Ping: Mordechai
Basically, all plant based foods are kosher, ruminants with cloven
hooves and chew their cud and are slaughtered in the prescribed manner,
certain birds (chickens, turkeys, quail, duck, a few others)
slaughtered in the prescribed manner, and fish with gills and true
scales. The birds and mammals have to be soaked and salted as well, to
remove as much blood as possible.
The hechshers (the UO, OK, etc) are needed when something is processed.
If a company makes a meat sauce and a vegetarian sauce, they need to
use either totally separate manufacturing lines, or else clean the
equipment in a specific way before making the vegetarian sauce.
Canned and frozen vegetables, because they have been heated as part of
the process (parboiling for the frozen, heated for the canned) also
need to be checked.
The products obtain the approval by requesting that a trained
individual (usually a rabbi) come in and inspect their manufacturing
process and ingredients, to be sure nothing that is treif (trafe) has
been used in the processes. Some release agents in baking are allowed
by the US government to have a minimal amount of animal fat in them,
which would make them non-kosher. Added calcium can come from
shellfish.
At it's very basicness, kosher is not mixing milk and meat, and not
eating shelfish, pork, or insects. In Leviticus, I think, there are
lists of which animals are kosher, which are not, and specific ways to
decide whether a new species (for example, bison or kangaroos) are
edible. (Bison is, kangaroo isn't)
Not all of it makes sense, and it works as a reminder that God is the
source of everything, so if you have to think about whether your food
is acceptable, you are keeping God in mind. It's similar to a Catholic
telling their rosary, or a pagan creating sacred space.
Enough. I ramble on.
maxine in ri
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