No reforms allowed - Islamic militants in Saudi
Extremists resist Saudi reforms all the way .
Even the smallest change is too much for militants, who say the
reforms aremade at the expense of Islamic principles .
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RIYADH - A new child's textbook has sketches of boys and girls
together - normal classroom fare in many states but criticised by
extremists here as a government scheme to teach children to rebel
against the precepts of Islam.
As Saudi Arabia moves cautiously to reform its religious
establishment, education and media, extremists are saying that even
these small steps go too far and will corrupt the birthplace of Islam
- an argument similar to those Osama bin Laden uses to justify his
demand for the Saudi regime's fall.
One Islamic website, in an attack on the textbook, showed a drawing of
girls in a classroom and declared: 'To show this to male students is a
problem...A boy could remove it at every opportunity he has, kiss it
and return it to his desk drawer.'
The extremists argue that such materials reflect an effort by Saudi
Arabia's rulers to encourage children to rebel against the strict
segregation of the ***es enforced by the religious establishment.
Resistance to change is not new. Since the kingdom was established in
the 1930s, the ruling family has been contending with conservatives
who oppose every step towards modernisation.
Even so, it gradually introduced the radio, cars, girls' schools and
satellite TV.
But now, increasing violence - most recently Sunday's car bomb attack
on a housing compound for Arab expatriates - has brought home to the
Al-Sauds that time is not on their side.
The royal family faces four staggering problems:
It must liberalise its ailing economy, which means more contact with
the West;
It must satisfy many Saudis' desire for greater freedom and more say
in politics;
It must tame the radical religious elements so its role as guardian of
Islam's holy places will not be challenged; and
It must battle violent extremists who are believed to be encouraged by
the preaching of the religious establishment and its strict Wahhabi
Muslim philosophy.
'The state is in trouble now,' said reformist lawyer Abdulaziz
Al-Gasim.
'It was the one that created Wahhabism and Wahhabism is what's
strangling it now. It's strangling it because the state wants to fight
Al-Qaeda.'
In a sign of how seriously the royal family is taking the need for
change, a team made up of prominent people has been formed to speed up
reforms, according to a senior Saudi official, speaking on condition
of anonymity.
The religious establishment - under pressure - is also moving towards
reform.
It has imposed restrictions on Islamic charities to prevent donations
from funding terror. And many senior clerics are speaking out against
terrorism and extremism.
Deputy Islamic Affairs Minister Tawfeeq Al-Sediry said most preachers
would be re-educated to ensure they spread a moderate message.
The government is also introducing changes to the school curriculum -
a demand that the United States made after it was found that 15 of the
19 hijackers in the Sept 11 attacks were Saudis.
Some in Washington had asked if textbooks with harsh views of
non-Muslims had influenced the attackers.
Some portions offensive to Christians and Jews have been removed,
including a chapter in a religious textbook for ****s that warns
against befriending non-Muslims.
For progressive Saudis, the pace of reform is not fast enough. But for
the smaller, more militant segment of society, the change is too much.
One militant, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the reforms
were made at the expense of Islamic principles. He said many in the
religious community were incensed at the deletion of textbook
references to jihad and the rejection of non-Muslims. -- AP
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