How Many Talmud Out There?
The Talmud must not be regarded as an ordinary work, composed of twelve
volumes; it posies absolutely no similarity to any other literary
production, but forms, without any figure of speech, a world of its own,
which must be judged by its peculiar laws.
The Talmud contains much that is frivolous of which it treats with great
gravity and seriousness; it further reflects the various superstitious
practices and views of its Persian (Babylonian) birthplace which presume the
efficacy of demonical medicines, or magic, incantations, miraculous cures,
and interpretations of dreams. It also contains isolated instances of
uncharitable judgments and decrees against the members of other nations and
religions, and finally it favors an incorrect exposition of the scriptures,
accepting, as it does, tasteless misrepresentations.
The Babylonian Talmud is especially distinguished from the Jerusalem or
Palestine Talmud by the flights of thought, the penetration of mind, the
flashes of genius, which rise and vanish again. It was for this reason that
the Babylonian rather than the Jerusalem Talmud became the fundamental
possession of the Jewish Race, its life breath, its very soul, nature and
mankind, powers and events, were for the Jewish nation insignificant, non-
essential, a mere phantom; the only true reality was the Talmud." (Professor
H. Graetz, History of the Jews).
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