BALSEROS/Carlos Bosch
"pedro Cuba, prior to the conquest of Castro, was irritatingly similar to
the American South in its race relations. Cuba was a typical Southern state,
except that the inhabitants spoke with a Spanish accent. The leadership
class was what we'd call "lily white." Cuba was basically a two-tiered
society, in which the upper and middle classes were predominantly "white"
people of Spanish, other European or British-American origin, and the bottom
class was predominantly black and mixed-race. The capitol of the leadership
was Havana. The core of the workership was Oriente Province, later dominated
by a large American Company, United Fruit. That's where Castro was born.
During the waning years of the Civil War in America, when the handwriting
was on the wall that the South would lose, substantial numbers of white
slave owners fled the country, along with their slaves, and settled in Cuba,
vowing to maintain the race/class privileges they enjoyed in the South.
These refugees from the Confederacy were welcomed by and blended in well
with Spanish colonizers who had enjoyed their own period of slavery and
depended upon slaves and later their offspring to harvest the sugar cane and
provide the labor for its agriculture, service and entertainment
industries.. Under Spanish rule, and thereafter under American-supported
Batista rule, Cuba became the playground for American politicians and
gangsters. Its best properties were held by multinational corporations.
Black Cubans were rigidly discriminated against, and prominent signs warned
them that most public beaches and other areas of public accommodation were
off-limits to them. This is the Cuba that official America looks back upon
with such maudlin nostalgia.
Anyone reading America's newspapers today would not pick up so much as a
hint of this antebellum background about Cuba. The only thing one hears from
the American media is that Cuba is a communist island 90 miles from
America.. It is a brutal dictatorship run by Castro, an unmitigated and
unreconstructed thug. One hears only about the absence of civil liberties in
Cuba; only rarely and begrudgingly does one hear of the absence of the
abject poverty and hopelessness that was the plight of so many, especially
black Cubans, prior to Castro.
Only rarely and begrudgingly is there mention of the low infant mortality
rates; the universal access to free public education through college; the
successful integration of black Cubans into the educated and political
classes and the military; the existence of universal health care; their
export of medical, scientific and other expertise to other impoverished
nations of the Caribbean and Africa - not to mention, America.
Many Americans like myself have felt it tragic that this nation has treated
the Cuban revolution with such unmitigated scorn and hostility. As we've
noted the progress Cubans have made under Castro, we are left to wonder what
could have happened had America been Cuba's friend instead of its most
implacable enemy.
martori" <pedro1940@progression.net
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