Herb usage from Wikipedia (apricot birch sargent black giant)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_1)

Main article: [[TCM Materia Medica (Root)]]

Plant roots constitute the largest part of the materia medica used in
Traditional Chinese Medicine. The following is a number of such roots:

'''Root (Radix) æ*¹'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Herb Name (Pinyin)
!Herb Name (Chinese)
!Common Name
!Latin Name
|-
|huÃ¡ng qiÃ© huÄ gÄ“n
|é»„èŒ„èŠ±æ*¹
|root of crinite abelmoschus
|Radix Abelmoschi Crinitae
|-
|wÇ”zhÇ shÄn shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|äº”æŒ‡å±±å‚
|root of arrowleaf abelmoschus
|Radix Abelmoschi Sagittifolii
|-
|xiÄngsÄ« zÇ gÄ“n
|ç›¸æ€å*æ*¹
|root of tricuspid plant
|Radix Abri Precatorii
|-
|~mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|è‹˜éº»æ*¹
|root of chingma abutilon
|Radix Abutili
|-
|mÃ²pÃ¡n gÄ“n
|ç£¨ç›˜æ*¹
|root of Indian abutilon
|Radix Abutili Indici
|-
|yÄ zÃ*o shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|é¸*çš‚æ*‘æ*¹
|spongetree root
|Radix Acaciae Farnesianae
|-
|cÃ¬ wÇ” jiÄ
|åˆºäº”åŠ*
|root of multiprickle acanthopanax
|Radix Acanthopanacis Senticosi
|-
|cÃ¬ sÄn jiÇŽ
|åˆºä¸‰ç”²
|root or root-bark of trifoliate acanthopanax
|Radix Acanthopanacis Trifoliati
|-
|wÇ” jiÇŽo / juÃ© fÄ“ng gÄ“n
|äº”è§’æž«æ*¹
|root of Chinese maple
|Radix Aceris Sinensis
|-
|niÃº xÄ«
|ç‰›è†
|root of twotooth achyranthes
|Radix Achyranthis Bidentatae
|-
|dÄngguÄ«
|å½“å½’
|root of Chinese angelica
|Radix Angelicae Sinensis
<ref>Sebastian Michael, Olaf Kelber, Sunna Hauschildt, Katharina
Spanel-Borowski, Karen Nieber, "Inhibition of inflammation-induced
alterations in rat small intestine by the herbal preparations STW 5
and STW 6",
Phytomedicine, Vol. 16, Issues 2-3, March 2009, p161-171
</ref>
|-
|huÃ¡ngqÃ*
|é»„èŠª
|root of membranous milkvetch
|Radix Astragali
<ref>Zhao, Peng; Su, Guohai; Xiao, Xiaoyan; Hao, Enkui; Zhu, Xinglei;
Ren, Jun. "Chinese medicinal herb Radix Astragali suppresses cardiac
contractile dysfunction and inflammation in a rat model of autoimmune
myocarditis."
Toxicology Letters, Nov2008, Vol. 182 Issue 1-3, p29-35.
</ref>
|-
|yÃºn niÃº xÄ«
|äº‘ç‰›è†
|brownleaf achyranthes root
|Radix Achyranthis Rubrofuscae
|-
|chuÄn wÅ« tÃ³u
|å·ä¹Œå¤´
|root of common monkshood
|Radix Aconiti
|-
|zhÃ¬ cÇŽo wÅ«
|åˆ¶è‰ä¹Œ
|prepared root of agrestis monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Agrestis Praeparata
|-
|xuÄ› shÃ*ng yÄ« zhÄ« hÄo
|é›ªä¸Šä¸€æ”¯è’¿
|root of shortstalk monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Brachypodi
|-
|xiÇŽo bÃ¡i chÄ“ng
|å°ç™½æ’‘
|root of Yunnan monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Bullatifolii
|-
|guÄn bÃ¡i fÃ¹
|å…³ç™½é™„
|root of Korean monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Coreani
|-
|tÃ©ng wÅ« tÃ³u
|è—¤ä¹Œå¤´
|root of hemsley monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Hemsleyani
|-
|xuÄ›shÄn yÄ« zhÄ« hÄo
|é›ªå±±ä¸€æ”¯è’¿
|root of kongpo monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Kongboensis
|-
|cÇŽo wÅ«
|è‰ä¹Œ
|root of kusnezoff monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Kusnezoffii
|-
|tiÄ› bÃ*ng chuÃ*
|é“æ£’é”¤
|monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Penduli
|-
|fÃ¹ zÇ
|é™„å*
|root of common monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Praeparata
|-
|zhÃ¬ chuÄn wÅ«
|åˆ¶å·ä¹Œ
|prepared root of Chinese aconite
|Radix Aconiti Sinensis Praeparata
|-
|mÃ¡bÃ¹ qÄ«
|éº»å¸ƒä¸ƒ
|root of tall monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Sinomontani
|-
|huÇ’yÃ*n zÇ
|ç«ç„°å*
|root of sungpan monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Sungpanensis
|-
|jÄ«n niÃº qÄ«
|é‡‘ç‰›ä¸ƒ
|root of Taipei monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Taipeici
|-
|huÃ³ xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› liÃ¡n
|æ´»è¡€èŽ²
|root of sheathed monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Vaginati
|-
|mÃ*n wÅ« tÃ³u
|è”“ä¹Œå¤´
|root of twining monkshood
|Radix Aconiti Volubilis
|-
|mÃ*hÃ³utÃ¡o gÄ“n
|çŒ•çŒ´æ¡ƒæ*¹
|root of yantao actinidia
|Radix Actinidae Chinensis
|-
|chÃ¨ng tuÃ³ lÃ* gÄ“n
|ç§¤ç*£æ¢¨æ*¹
|root of coriaceousleaf actinidia
|Radix Actinidiae Coriaceae
|-
|mÃ¹ tiÄn liÇŽo gÄ“n
|æœ¨å¤©è“¼æ*¹
|root of silvervine actinidia
|Radix Actinidiae Polygomae
|-
|mÄo rÃ©nshÄ“n
|çŒ«äººå‚
|root of valvate actinidia
|Radix Actinidiae Valvatae
|-
|nÃ¡n shÄ shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å—æ²™å‚
|root of fourleaf ladybell
|Radix Adenophorae
|-
|shuÇ tuÃ¡n huÄ gÄ“n, shuÇ yÃ¡ng mÃ©i gÄ“n
|æ°´å›¢èŠ±æ*¹, æ°´æ¨æ¢…æ*¹
|root of pilular adina, root of thinleaf adina
|Radix Adinae Piluliferae
|-
|rÃ©nshÄ“n tiÃ¡o
|äººå‚æ¡
|root of adrentilia ginseng
|Radix Adrentilia Ginseng
|-
|hÃ© mÃ©ng gÄ“n
|åˆèŒæ*¹
|root of common aeschynomene
|Radix Aeschynomenes Indicae
|-
|xiÇŽo yÃ¨ Ã*i nÃ¡n
|å°å¶çˆ±æ¥*
|root of whiteflower agapetes
|Radix Agapetis Mannii
|-
|shÃ¹ luÃ³bo
|æ*‘èåœ
|root of oleanderleaf agapetes
|Radix Agapetis Neriifoliae
|-
|huÃ² xiÄng gÄ“n
|è—¿é¦™æ*¹
|root of wrinkled giant hyssop
|Radix Agastaches
|-
|lÃ³ng yÃ¡ cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é¾™ç‰™è‰æ*¹
|root of hairyvein agrimonia
|Radix Agrimoniae Pilosae
|-
|shuÄng gÇ” jiÃ*n
|åŒè‚¡ç®*
|root of cordatleaf ainsliaea
|Radix Ainsliaeae Bonatii
|-
|mÃ¹ tÅng gÄ“n
|æœ¨é€šæ*¹
|root of fiveleaf akebia
|Radix Akebiae
|-
|bÄjiÇŽofÄ“ng
|å…«è§’æž«
|allgrass of Chinese alangium
|Radix Alangi
|-
|bÄjiÇŽofÄ“ng gÄ“n
|å…«è§’æž«æ*¹
|root of Chinese alangium
|Radix Alangii
|-
|cÅng xÅ«
|è‘±é¡»
|fibrous root of fistular onion
|Radix Allii Fistulosi
|-
|yÃ¬ mÃ¹ huÃ*n
|å¼‚æœ¨æ‚£
|root of green galingale
|Radix Allophylli Viridis
|-
|lÃºhuÃ¬ gÄ“n
|èŠ¦èŸæ*¹
|root of Chinese aloe
|Radix Aloes
|-
|hÃ³ng lÃ* shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|çº¢è¾£æ*‘æ*¹
|root of Yunnan alstonia
|Radix Alstoniae Yunnanensis
|-
|shÇ” kuÃ* gÄ“n
|èœ€è‘µæ*¹
|hollyhock root
|Radix Althaeae Roseae.
|-
|xiÃ*n gÄ“n
|è‹‹æ*¹
|root of threecoloured amaranth
|Radix Amaranthi Mangostani
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* jiÇ” jiÃ© lÃ*ng
|å¤§ä¹èŠ‚é“ƒ
|root of wormwoodleaf ampelocissus
|Radix Ampelocissi Artemisiaefbliae
|-
|bÃ¡i
|ç™½è”¹
|root of Japanese ampelopsis
|Radix Ampelopsis
|-
|shÃ© pÃºtÃ¡o gÄ“n
|è›‡è‘¡è„æ*¹
|root of amur ampelopsis
|Radix Ampelopsis Brevipeduculatae
|-
|wÃº cÃ¬ gÄ“n
|æ—*åˆºæ*¹
|root of Canton ampelopsis
|Radix Ampelopsis Cantoniensis
|-
|jÄ«n gÄng sÇŽn / sÃ*n, yÃ¹ pÃºtÃ¡o gÄ“n
|é‡‘åˆšæ•£, çŽ‰è‘¡è„æ*¹
|root of devalayan ampelopsis
|Radix Ampelopsis Delavayanae
|-
|dÇŽpÃ² wÇŽn huÄ huÄ
|æ‰“ç*´ç¢—èŠ±èŠ±
|root of Hupeh anemone
|Radix Anemones Hupehensis
|-
|yÄ› miÃ¡nhuÄ gÄ“n
|é‡Žæ£‰èŠ±æ*¹
|root of grapeleaf anemone
|Radix Anemones Vitifoliae
|-
|bÄ«ng cÇŽo gÄ“n
|å†°è‰æ*¹
|root of common aneurolepidium
|Radix Aneurolepidii Dasystachydis
|-
|bÃ¡i zhÇ, chuÄn bÃ¡i zhÇ
|ç™½èŠ·, å·ç™½èŠ·
|root of dahurian angelica
|Radix Angelicae Dahuricae
|-
|hÃ¡ng bÃ¡i zhÇ
|æ*ç™½èŠ·
|root of formosana angelica
|Radix Angelicae Formosanae
|-
|dÅng bÄ›i tÇ” dÄngguÄ«
|ä¸œåŒ—åœŸå½“å½’
|root of gigantic angelica
|Radix Angelicae Gigantis
|-
|fÃº shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|ç¦å‚
|root of largeserrate angelica
|Radix Angelicae Grosseserratae
|-
|dÃº huÃ³
|ç‹¬æ´»
|root of doubleteeth pubescent angelica
|Radix Angelicae Pubescentis
|-
|dÄngguÄ«
|å½“å½’
|root of Chinese angelica
|Radix Angelicae Sinensis
|-
|sÃ*i lÃ*ngdÃ*ng
|èµ›èŽ¨èª
|root of common anisodus
|Radix Anisodi Luridi
|-
|jÄ«n xiÃ*n cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é‡‘çº¿è‰æ*¹
|root of longhairy antenoron
|Radix Antenori
|-
|Ã© shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å³¨å‚
|root of woodland beakchervil
|Radix Anthrisci Sylvestris
|-
|hÄ“i yÃ¡ng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|é»‘é˜³å‚
|root of elunn antiotrema
|Radix Antiotrematis Dunniani
|-
|wÅ« tÃ³u
|ä¹Œå¤´
|root of Szechwan aconite
|Radix Aconiti
|-
|tÇ” Ã©r
|åœŸðª¢²å„¿
|root of fortune apios
|Radix Apioris Fortunei
|-
|yÃ*n biÇŽndan
|é“¶æ‰æ‹…
|root of chinling mountain columbine
|Radix Aquilegiae Incurvatae
|-
|niÃºbÃ*ng gÄ“n
|ç‰›è’¡æ*¹
|root of great burdock
|Radix Arctii
|-
|zhÅ« shÄ gÄ“n
|æœ±ç*‚æ*¹
|root of coral ardisia
|Radix Ardisae Crenatae
|-
|zÇ jÄ«n niÃº gÄ“n
|ç´«é‡‘ç‰›æ*¹
|root of Japanese ardisia
|Radix Ardisiae Japonicae
|-
|luÃ³ sÇŽn shÃ¹
|ç½—ä¼žæ*‘
|root of pentagonous ardisia
|Radix Ardisiae Quinquegonae
|-
|xiÇŽo luÃ³ sÇŽn
|å°ç½—ä¼ž
|root of punctate ardisia
|Radix Ardisiae Punctatae
|-
|bÃ¡ihÃ¨ tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|ç™½é¹¤è—¤æ*¹
|root of comman argyreia
|Radix Argyeiae Acutae
|-
|qÄ«ng mÃ¹ xiÄng
|é’æœ¨é¦™
|root of slender dutchmanspipe
|Radix Aristolochiae
|-
|bÃ¡ijÄ«n gÇ” lÇŽn
|ç™½é‡‘å¤æ¦„
|root of champion dutchmanspipe
|Radix Aristolochiae Championii
|-
|zhÅ« shÄ liÃ¡n
|æœ±ç*‚èŽ²
|root of kaempfer dutchmanspipe
|Radix Aristolochiae Kaempferi
|-
|guÇŽn nÃ¡n xiÄng
|ç®¡å—é¦™
|root of roundleaf dutchmanspipe
|Radix Aristolochiae Shukangii
|-
|jiÇŽ / jiÃ* dÃ*i / dÃ* shÇ”
|å‡å¤§è–¯
|root of ovalleaf dutchmanspipe
|Radix Aristolochiae Tagalae
|-
|bÃ*xiÄ› lÃ©i
|é¼»è¡€é›·
|root of tubeflower dutchmanspipe
|Radix Aristolochiae Tubiflorae
|-
|guÇŽng fÃ¡ng jÇ
|å¹¿é˜²å·±
|root of fangchi
|Radix Aristolochiae Fangchi
|-
|xÃ¬ng shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|ææ*‘æ*¹
|root of apricot
|Radix Armeniacae Amarum
|-
|zÇ cÇŽo
|ç´«è‰
|root of SinkiangTibet arnebia
|Radix Arnebiae seu Lithospermi
|-
|qÄ«ng hÄo gÄ“n
|é’è’¿æ*¹
|root of sweet wormwort
|Radix Artemisiae Annuae
|-
|mÇ” hÄo gÄ“n
|ç‰¡è’¿æ*¹
|root of Japanese wormwood
|Radix Artemisiae Japonicae
|-
|hÄ“i shÄ hÄo gÄ“n
|é»‘æ²™è’¿æ*¹
|root ordos wormwood
|Radix Artemisiae Ordosicae
|-
|shÄ“ng mÃ¡ cÇŽo
|å‡éº»è‰
|goatsbeard root
|Radix Arunci Sylvesteris
|-
|huÃ¡ng xÃ¬ xÄ«n
|é»„ç»†è¾›
|root of longflower wildginger
|Radix Asari Longiflori
|-
|tiÄn dÅng, tiÄn mÃ©n dÅng
|å¤©å†¬, å¤©é—¨å†¬
|root of cochinchinese asparagus, lucid asparagus
|Radix Asparagi
|-
|tÇ” bÇŽi bÃ¹
|åœŸç™¾éƒ¨
|root of fernlike asparagus
|Radix Asparagi Filicini
|-
|shÄn bÇŽi bÃ¹
|å±±ç™¾éƒ¨
|root of shortpedical asparagus
|Radix Asparagi Lycopodinei
|-
|xiÇŽo bÇŽi bÃ¹
|å°ç™¾éƒ¨
|root of officinal asparagus
|Radix Asparagi Officinalis
|-
|shÃ© tuÃ¬
|è›‡é€€
|root of brownishpurple aspidistra
|Radix Aspidistrae Luridae
|-
|zÇ wÇŽn
|ç´«è€
|root and rhizome of tatarian aster
|Radix Asteris
|-
|chÃ¡n / dÄn tÃ³u zÇ wÇŽn gÄ“n
|å•å¤´ç´«è€æ*¹
|root of turbinate aster
|Radix Asteris Turbinati
|-
|jiÇ” lÃ³ng gÄ“n
|ä¹é¾™æ*¹
|root of champion bauhinia
|Radix Bauhiniae Championi
|-
|shuÄng shÃ¨n tÃ©ng
|åŒè‚¾è—¤
|root of Hupeh bauhinia
|Radix Bauhiniae Hupehanae
|-
|yÄ› hÇŽitÃ¡ng
|é‡Žæµ·æ£*
|root of aptera begonia
|Radix Begoniae Apterae
|-
|qiÅ«hÇŽitÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|ç§‹æµ·æ£*æ*¹
|root of evans begonia
|Radix Begoniae Evansiamae
|-
|sÄn kÄ“ zhÄ“n, xiÇŽo bÃ²
|ä¸‰é¢—é’ˆ, å°æª—
|root or bark of sargent barberry, root and branchlet of amur barberry
|Radix Berberidis
|-
|jÄ« jiÇŽo cÃ¬
|é¸¡è„šåˆº
|root of Anhu barberry
|Radix Berberidis Chingii
|-
|tÇ” huÃ¡ng liÃ¡n
|åœŸé»„è¿ž
|wintergreen barberry
|Radix Berberidis Julianae
|-
|xiÇŽo sÄn kÄ“ zhÄ“n
|å°ä¸‰æ£µé’ˆ
|root of wilson barbery
|Radix Berberidis Wilsonae
|-
|gÅu Ã©r chÃ¡
|å‹¾å„¿èŒ¶
|root of multiflower supplejack
|Radix Berchemiae Floribudae
|-
|huÃ¡ngshÃ*n tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|é»„é³è—¤æ*¹
|root of multiflower supplejack
|Radix Berchemiae Floribundae
|-
|zÇ qÄ«ng tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|ç´«é’è—¤æ*¹
|root of kuling supplejack
|Radix Berchemiae Kulingensis
|-
|tiÄ› bÄojÄ«n
|é“åŒ…é‡‘
|root of lineate supplejack
|Radix Berchemiae Lineatae
|-
|nÇšer hÃ³ng gÄ“n
|å¥³å„¿çº¢æ*¹
|root of Yunnan supplejack
|Radix Berchemiae Yunnanensis
|-
|liÃ*ng yÃ¨ huÃ* gÄ“n
|äº®å¶æ¡¦æ*¹
|root of shiningleaf birch
|Radix Betulae Luminiferae
|-
|lÃ¡ng bÇŽ / bÃ* cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ç‹¼æŠŠè‰æ*¹
|root of burbeggarticks
|Radix Bidentis Tripartitae
|-
|qiÅ« fÄ“ng mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|ç§‹æž«æœ¨æ*¹
|root of Java bishopwood
|Radix Bischofiae Javanicae
|-
|bÇŽi lÄ mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æŸæ‹‰æœ¨æ*¹
|root of cohinchina blastus
|Radix Blosti Cochichinensis
|-
|Ã*i nÃ* xiÄng gÄ“n
|è‰¾çº³é¦™æ*¹
|root of balsamiferous blumea
|Radix Blumeae Balsamiferae
|-
|mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|è‹§éº»æ*¹
|ramie root
|Radix Boehmeiae Niveae
|-
|xiÇŽo chÃ¬ mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|å°èµ¤éº»æ*¹
|root of spicate falsenettle
|Radix Boehmeriae Spicatae
|-
|chÃ²u jiÃ© cÇŽo gÄ“n
|è‡*èŠ‚è‰æ*¹
|root of white chinaure
|Radix Boenninghauseniae Albiflorae
|-
|mÃ¹ miÃ¡n gÄ“n
|æœ¨æ£‰æ*¹
|root of common bombax
|Radix Bombacis Malabaricae
|-
|yuÃ¡n jÄ«ng
|èŠ«è
|root of turnip
|Radix Brassicae Rapae
|-
|hÄ“i miÃ*n yÃ¨ gÄ“n
|é»‘é¢å¶æ*¹
|root of fruitcose breynia
|Radix Breyniae Fruticosae
|-
|huÃ¡ng huÄ de / dÃ¬ tÃ¡ohuÄ
|é»„èŠ±åœ°æ¡ƒèŠ±
|root of common triumfetta
|Radix Briumfettae Tartramiae
|-
|chÇ” shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æ¥®æ*‘æ*¹
|root of common papermulberry
|Radix Broussonetiae
|-
|lÇŽo yÄ dÇŽn gÄ“n
|è€é¸¦èƒ†æ*¹
|root of Java brucea
|Radix Bruceae
|-
|hÄ“i chÃ¡i hÃº
|é»‘æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of black thorowax
|Radix Bubleuri Smithii
|-
|qÄ« lÇ xiÄng
|ä¸ƒé‡Œé¦™
|root of lindley butterflybush
|Radix Buddleiae Lindleyanae
|-
|duÇŽn sÇŽn dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ chÃ¡i hÃº
|çŸ*ä¼žå¤§å¶æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of shortradiate bigleafthorowax
|Radix Buleuri Breviradiati
|-
|chÃ¡i hÃº
|æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of Chinese thorowax
|Radix Bupleuri
|-
|jÄ«nhuÃ¡ng chÃ¡i hÃº
|é‡‘é»„æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of auric bupleurum
|Radix Bupleuri Aurei
|-
|chÃ¡ng / zhÇŽng bÃ¡i chÃ¡i hÃº
|é•¿ç™½æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of komarovian bupleurum
|Radix Bupleuri Komaroviani
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ chÃ¡i hÃº
|å¤§å¶æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of bigleaf thorowax
|Radix Bupleuri Macrophylli
|-
|zhÃº yÃ¨ chÃ¡i hÃº
|ç«¹å¶æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of marginat bupleurum
|Radix Bupleuri Marginati
|-
|DiÄn yÃ*n chÃ¡i hÃº
|æ»‡é“¶æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of Yunnan bupleurum
|Radix Bupleuri Tenuis
|-
|de / dÃ¬ shÄ
|åœ°æ²™
|root of azure burmannia
|Radix Burmanniae Coelestis
|-
|huÃ¡ng yÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|é»„æ¨æ*¹
|root of Chinese box
|Radix Buxi
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_2)

Main article: [[TCM Materia Medica (Root)]]

Plant roots constitute the largest part of the materia medica used in
Traditional Chinese Medicine. The following is a number of such roots:

'''Root (Radix) æ*¹'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Herb Name (Pinyin)
!Herb Name (Chinese)
!Common Name
!Latin Name
|-
|bÄjiÇŽo xiÄng
|å…«è§’é¦™
|root or ainsliaefolious cacalia
|Radix Cacaliae Ainsliaeflorae
|-
|shuÇ hÃºlu qÄ«
|æ°´è‘«èŠ¦ä¸ƒ
|root of Tangut cacalia
|Radix Cacaliae Tangutilae
|-
|nÃ¡n shÃ© gÄ“n
|å—è›‡ç«»æ*¹
|root of whiteflower cacalia
|Radix Caesalpiniae Minacis
|-
|jÄ«n zhÇŽn cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é‡‘ç›è‰æ*¹
|root of arvense calendula
|Radix Calendulae Arvensis
|-
|jiÄn wÄ›i fÄ“ng gÄ“n
|å°–å°¾é£Žæ*¹
|root of longestapex beautyberry
|Radix Callicarpae Longissimae
|-
|chÃ¡ng / zhÇŽng yÃ¨ zÇ zhÅ« gÄ“n
|é•¿å¶ç´«ç*æ*¹
|root of loureiro beautyberry
|Radix Callicarpae Loureiri
|-
|duÃ¬ jiÃ© shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|å¯¹èŠ‚æ*‘æ*¹
|root of reddish beautyberry
|Radix Callicarpae Rubellae
|-
|hÃ¨ng / hÃ©ng jÄ«ng xÃ*
|æ¨ªç»å¸*
|root of membranaceous beautyleaf
|Radix Calophylli Membranacei
|-
|xuÃ*n / xuÃ¡n huÄ gÄ“n
|æ—‹èŠ±æ*¹
|root of hedge glorybind
|Radix Calystegiae Sepium
|-
|chÃ¬ xiÇŽo dÃ²u huÄ
|èµ¤æ‰‡è‰æ*¹
|root of seashore soldanella
|Radix Calystegiae Soldanellae
|-
|chÃ¡ shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|èŒ¶æ*‘æ*¹
|tea root
|Radix Camelliae Sinensis
|-
|yÃ¡n lÃ¡nhuÄ gÄ“n
|å²©å…°èŠ±æ*¹
|root of coloured bellflower
|Radix Campanulae Coloratae
|-
|tÇ” dÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|åœŸå…šå‚
|root of Java campanumoea
|Radix Campanumoeae Javanicae
|-
|zhÄ«zhÅ« guÇ’
|èœ˜è››æžœ
|root of longleaf campanumoea
|Radix Campanumoeae Lancifoliae
|-
|dÃ²u jiÇŽo / juÃ© chÃ¡i
|è±†è§’æŸ´
|root of devalay clovershrub
|Radix Camphylotropisis Delavayi
|-
|jiÄng sÄn qÄ«
|å§œä¸‰ä¸ƒ
|root of Yunnan camptandra
|Radix Camptandrae Yunnanensis
|-
|pÃ¡shÄn dÃ²u gÄ“n
|çˆ¬å±±è±†æ*¹
|root of threeangleabranch clovevshrub
|Radix Campylotropidis Trigonoladae
|-
|xiÃ¹ dÄ«ngzi
|é”ˆé’‰å*
|root of hairy clovershrub
|Radix Campylotropis Hirtellae
|-
|zhuÃ*ng jÄ«n cÇŽo
|å£®ç*‹è‰
|root of Chinese clovershrub
|Radix Campylotropis Macrocarpae
|-
|sÄn pÇ yÃ¨
|ä¸‰åŒ¹å¶
|root of tomentose clovershrub
|Radix Campylotropis Velutinae
|-
|bÃ¡i lÇŽn gÄ“n
|ç™½æ¦„æ*¹
|root of white canarytree
|Radix Canarii Albi
|-
|wÅ« lÇŽn gÄ“n
|ä¹Œæ¦„æ*¹
|root of black canarytree
|Radix Canarii Pimelae
|-
|dÄo dÃ²u gÄ“n
|åˆ€è±†æ*¹
|root of sword jackbean
|Radix Canavaliae
|-
|mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|éº»æ*¹
|root of hemp fimble
|Radix Cannabis Sativae
|-
|mÄ›irÃ©njiÄo gÄ“n
|ç¾Žäººè•‰æ*¹
|rhizome of Indian canna
|Radix Cannae Indicae
|-
|lÃ*jiÄo tÃ³u
|è¾£æ¤’å¤´
|root of bush redpepper
|Radix Capsici Frutescentis
|-
|yÃ¡ng quÃ¨ huÄ gÄ“n
|é˜³é›€èŠ±æ*¹
|root of franchet peashrub
|Radix Caraganae Franchetianae
|-
|nÃ*ng tiÃ¡o gÄ“n
|æŸ*æ¡æ*¹
|root of intermediate peashrub
|Radix Caraganae Intermediae
|-
|jÄ«n quÃ¨ gÄ“n
|é‡‘é›€æ*¹
|root of Chinese peashrub
|Radix Caraganae Sinicae
|-
|jÃ¹ yÃ¨ zhÃº jiÃ© shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|é”¯å¶ç«¹èŠ‚æ*‘æ*¹
|root of serrateleaf carallia
|Radix Caralliae Diplopetalae
|-
|cÃ*i zÇ qÄ«
|èœå*ä¸ƒ
|root of whiteflowered bittercress
|Radix Cardamines Leucanthae
|-
|yÃ¡ zÅng gÄ“n
|å´–æ£•æ*¹
|root of broadleaf sedge
|Radix Caricis Siderostictae
|-
|shÄn huÃ* qÃ*n
|å±±èŒ´èŠ¹
|root of Chinese carlesia
|Radix Carlesiae Sinensis
|-
|Ã© sÄn qÄ«
|å³¨ä¸‰ä¸ƒ
|root of Chinese notoginseng
|Radix Carnis Pseudoginseng
|-
|jÄ«n wÄ Ä›r gÄ“n
|é‡‘æŒ–è€³æ*¹
|root of divaricate carpesium
|Radix Carpesii Divaricati
|-
|dÄ«ngxiÄng gÄ“n
|ä¸é¦™æ*¹
|root of clovetree
|Radix Caryophylli
|-
|lÃ¬shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æ*—æ*‘æ*¹
|root of hairy chestnut
|Radix Castaneae Mollissimae
|-
|shÄn mÃ¹ tÅng
|å±±æœ¨é€š
|root stem and leaf of finet clematis
|Radix Caulis et Folium Clematidis Finetianae
|-
|yÃ¡n dÃ²u
|å²©è±†
|root stem and leaf of fluviatile flemingia
|Radix Caulis et Folium Flemingiae Fluminalis
|-
|wÃ¡ quÃ¡n
|å¨ƒå¨ƒæ‹³
|biloba grewia
|Radix Caulis et Folium Grewiae Bilobae
|-
|dÃº yÃº tÃ©ng
|æ¯’é±¼è—¤
|root stem and leaf of hairypetal millettia
|Radix Caulis et Folium Millettiae
|-
|jiÇ” niÃº shÇ”
|ä¹ç‰›è–¯
|root of comiculate cayratia
|Radix Cayratiae Comiculatae
|-
|mÇ” zhÅ« tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|æ¯çŒªè—¤æ*¹
|root of sharpleaf cayratia
|Radix Cayratiae Pseudetrifoliae
|-
|diÃ*o gÄn / gÃ*n mÃ¡
|åŠå¹²éº»
|root of angled bittersweet
|Radix Celastri Angulati
|-
|miÃ¡n tÃ©ng
|ç»µè—¤
|root of pale bittersweet
|Radix Celastri Hypoleuci
|-
|nÃ¡n shÃ© tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|å—è›‡è—¤æ*¹
|root of oriental bittersweet
|Radix Celastri Orbiculati
|-
|fÄ“ngxiÄng shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|é£Žç®±æ*‘æ*¹
|root of common butterbush
|Radix Cephalanthi Occidentalis
|-
|zÇ jÄ«n liÃ¡n
|ç´«é‡‘èŽ²
|root of willmott ceratostigma
|Radix Ceratostigmatis
|-
|duÃ¬ yÃ¨ lÃ*n gÄ“n
|å¯¹å¶æž—æ*¹
|root of pubescent ceropegia
|Radix Cereopegiae Pubescentis
|-
|shuÄng jiÇŽn cÃ*i
|åŒå‰ªèœ
|root of longleaf ceropegia
|Radix Ceropegiae Dolichophyllae
|-
|mÃ¹guÄ gÄ“n
|æœ¨ç“œæ*¹
|root of common floweringquince
|Radix Chaenomelis
|-
|mÃ*ng dÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|æ˜Žå…šå‚
|root of medicinal changium
|Radix Changii
|-
|bÃ¡iqÅ«cÃ*i gÄ“n
|ç™½å±ˆèœæ*¹
|root of greater celandine
|Radix Chelidonii
|-
|shuÇ jÄ«ng huÄ
|æ°´æ™¶èŠ±
|root of fortune chloranthus
|Radix Chloranathi Fortunei
|-
|zhÅ« lÃ¡n gÄ“n
|ç*å…°æ*¹
|root of chulan tree
|Radix Chloranthi Spicati
|-
|bÃ¡i jÃºhuÄ gÄ“n
|ç™½èŠèŠ±æ*¹
|root of chrysanthemum
|Radix Chrysanthemi
|-
|dÃº qÃ*n gÄ“n
|æ¯’èŠ¹æ*¹
|root of European waterhemlock
|Radix Cicutae Virosae
|-
|yÄ«n xiÄng gÄ“n
|é˜´é¦™æ*¹
|root of bumann cinnamon
|Radix Cinnamomi Burmannii
|-
|cÃ¬ gÃ*i cÇŽo
|åˆºç›–è‰
|root of loping thistle
|Radix Cirsii Belingschanici
|-
|mÄo tuÇ gÅ«
|çŒ«è…¿å§‘
|root of vlassoviana
|Radix Cirsii Vlassoviani
|-
|kÇ” lÃ¡ng tÃ©ng
|è‹¦éƒŽè—¤
|root of assam treebine
|Radix Cissi Assamicae
|-
|xiÄng yuÃ¡n gÄ“n
|é¦™æ©¼æ*¹
|root of medicinal citron
|Radix Citri
|-
|yÃ²u gÄ“n
|æŸšæ*¹
|root of pomelo
|Radix Citri Grandis
|-
|fÃ³ shÇ’u gÄn gÄ“n
|ä½›æ‰‹æŸ‘æ*¹
|root of fleshfingered citron
|Radix Citri Sarcodactylis
|-
|jÃº gÄ“n
|æ©˜æ*¹
|root of tangerine
|Radix Citri Tangerinae
|-
|huÃ¡ng pÃ* gÄ“n
|é»„çš®æ*¹
|root of Chinese wampee
|Radix Clausenae Lansii
|-
|wÄ“i lÃ*ng xiÄn
|å¨çµä»™
|root of Chinese clematis
|Radix Clematidis
|-
|fÄ“ng tÃ©ng cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é£Žè—¤è‰æ*¹
|root of goldwool clematis
|Radix Clematidis Chrysocomae
|-
|lÃ¡nlÃ¹hÇ”
|æ‹¦è·¯è™Ž
|root of clark clematis
|Radix Clematidis Clarkeanae
|-
|shÄn mÃ¹ tÅng gÄ“n
|å±±æœ¨é€šæ*¹
|root of finet clematis
|Radix Clematidis Finetianae
|-
|mÃ¡o zhÃ¹ tiÄ› xiÃ*n liÃ¡n
|æ¯›æŸ±é“çº¿èŽ²
|root of meyenian clematis
|Radix Clematidis Meyenianae
|-
|liÇ” yÃ¨ jiÃ*n xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› fÄ“i
|æŸ³å¶è§è¡€é£ž *
|root of quinquefoliolate clematidis
|Radix Clematidis Quinquefoliolatae
|-
|hÄ“i pÃ* qÄ«ng mÃ¹ xiÄng
|é»‘çš®é’æœ¨é¦™
|root of Japanese snailseed
|Radix Cocculi Trilobi
|-
|chuÄn dÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å·å…šå‚
|root of codonopsis
|Radix Codonopsis
|-
|xiÇŽo rÃ©nshÄ“n
|å°äººå‚
|root of glabrousleaf asiabell
|Radix Codonopsis Cardiophyllae
|-
|XÄ«njiÄng dÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|æ–°ç–†å…šå‚
|root of clematis asiabell
|Radix Codonopsis Clematidis
|-
|jÄ«dÃ*n shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|é¸¡è›‹å‚
|root of convolvulate asiabell
|Radix Codonopsis Convolvulaceae
|-
|shÄn hÇŽi luÃ³
|å±±æµ·èžº
|root of lance asiabell
|Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae
|-
|sÃ¬ yÃ¨ shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å››å¶å‚
|root of lanceolate codonopsis
|Radix Codonopsis Lanceolatae
|-
|lÇœ huÄ dÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|ç»¿èŠ±å…šå‚
|root of blueflower codonopsis
|Radix Codonopsis Viridiflorae
|-
|dÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å…šå‚
|root of dangshen
|Radix Codonopsis Pilosulae
|-
|yÃ¬yÇ gÄ“n
|è–è‹¡æ*¹
|root of jobstears
|Radix Coicis
|-
|XÄ«njiÄng bÄ›n
|æ–°ç–†è—æœ¬
|root of vaginate hemlockparsley
|Radix Comioselini Vaginati
|-
|yÄ› kÇ” lÃ* gÄ“n
|é‡Žè‹¦æ¢¨æ*¹
|root of coriaceous cotoneaster
|Radix Contoneastri Coriacei
|-
|huÃ¡ng mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|é»„éº»æ*¹
|root of roundpod jute
|Radix Corchori Capsularis
|-
|qÄ«ng tÃ³ng cuÃ¬ mÃ¹
|é’æ¡ç¿*æœ¨
|root of dichotomous cordia
|Radix Cordiae Dichotomae
|-
|mÇŽ sÄng gÄ“n
|é©¬æ¡‘æ*¹
|root of Chinese coriaria
|Radix Coriariae Sinicae
|-
|chuÄn yÃº tÃ©ng
|ç©¿é±¼è—¤
|root of littleleaf dogwood
|Radix Corni Paucinervis
|-
|sÄ« miÃ¡n mÃ¹
|ä¸æ£‰æœ¨
|root-bark and fruit of winterberry euonymus
|Radix Cortex et Fructus Euonymi Bungeani
|-
|tÃ³ng bÃ*ng chuÃ*
|é“œæ£’é”¤
|root of linearsegmented corydalis
|Radix Corydalis Linarioidis
|-
|jÃºhuÄ huÃ¡ng liÃ¡n
|èŠèŠ±é»„è¿ž
|root of yellowflower coryolalis
|Radix Corydalis Pallidae
|-
|hÃ¹ xÄ«n dÇŽn
|æŠ¤å¿ƒèƒ†
|root of sharpspur heterocodon
|Radix Corydalis Sheareri
|-
|yÃ¡n huÃ¡ng liÃ¡n
|å²©é»„è¿ž
|root of meadowrueleaf corydalis
|Radix Corydalis Thalictrifoliae
|-
|huÃ¡ng lÃº gÄ“n
|é»„æ*Œæ*¹
|root of common smoketree
|Radix Cotini Pubescentis
|-
|mÇŽ huÃ¡ng guÇ’
|é©¬è—æžœ
|root of beautiful cotoneaster
|Radix Cotoneasteris Amoenae
|-
|gÇ’u jiÇŽo cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ç‹—è„šè‰æ*¹
|root of stellate craibiodendron
|Radix Craibiodendri Stellati
|-
|tiÄ› tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|é“è—¤æ*¹
|root of schoch craspedolobium
|Radix Craspedolobii Schochii
|-
|shÄnzhÄ gÄ“n
|å±±æ¥‚æ*¹
|root of Chinese hawthorn
|Radix Crataegi
|-
|shÃ¹ tÃ³u cÃ*i gÄ“n
|æ*‘å¤´èœæ*¹
|root of unilocular crateva
|Radix Crataevae Unilocularis
|-
|huÃ¡ngniÃº mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|é»„ç‰›æœ¨æ*¹
|root of shortstyle oratoxylum
|Radix Cratoxyli Ligustrini
|-
|wÃ*nzhÃ*ng shÄ“n
|ä¸‡ä¸ˆæ·±
|root of woody hawksbeard
|Radix Crepidis Ligmeae
|-
|hÃ¡i / huÃ¡n yÃ¡ng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|è¿˜é˜³å‚
|root of Tibetan hawksbeard
|Radix Crepidis Tibeticae
|-
|nÇŽi jiÃ*ng / jiÄng / jiang / jiÇŽng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å¥¶æµ†å‚
|root of rigescent hawksbeard
|Radix Crepis Rigescentis
|-
|fÃºrÃ³ng jÃº gÄ“n
|èŠ™è“‰èŠæ*¹
|root of Chinese crossostephium
|Radix Crossostephii Chinensis
|-
|xiÇŽo biÇŽndÃ²u
|å°æ‰è±†
|tatarinow milkwort
|Radix Crotalariae Cytisoidis
|-
|bÄdÃ²u shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|å·´è±†æ*‘æ*¹
|root of purging croton
|Radix Crotonis
|-
|jÄ« gÇ” xiÄng
|é¸¡éª¨é¦™
|root of thickleaf croton
|Radix Crotonis Crassifolii
|-
|gÇ” gÅu tÃ©ng
|å¤é’©è—¤
|root of buchanan cryptolepis
|Radix Cryptolepidis Buchanani
|-
|yÄ Ã©r qÃ*n gÄ“n
|é¸*å„¿èŠ¹æ*¹
|root of Japanese cryptotaenia
|Radix Cryptotaeniae Japonicae
|-
|bÃ¡i niÃº xÄ«
|ç™½ç‰›è†
|root of berybearing campion
|Radix Cucubali Bacciferi
|-
|huÃ¡nggua gÄ“n
|é»„ç“œæ*¹
|cucumber fruit
|Radix Cucumeris Sativi
|-
|nÃ¡nguÄ gÄ“n
|å—ç“œæ*¹
|cushaw root
|Radix Cucurbitae
|-
|zhÃ¨ shÃ¹
|æŸ˜æ*‘
|tricuspid cudrania
|Radix Cudramine
|-
|chuÄn pÃ² shÃ* / dÃ*n
|ç©¿ç*´çŸ³
|root of cochinchina cudrania
|Radix Cudraniae
|-
|huÃ¡ng yÃ¹ jÄ«n
|é»„éƒé‡‘
|root of yellow tulip
|Radix Curci Longae
|-
|yÃ¹ jÄ«n
|éƒé‡‘
|root of common turmeric
|Radix Curcumae
|-
|zhÄ“nzhÅ« lÃ¹shuÇ cÇŽo
|çç*éœ²æ°´è‰
|root of araohnoid cyanotis
|Radix Cyanotidis Arachnoideae
|-
|chuÄn niÃº xÄ«
|å·ç‰›è†
|root of medicinal cyathula
|Radix Cyathulae
|-
|tÃ³u huÄ bÄ“i xiÃ*n
|å¤´èŠ±æ¯è‹‹
|root of capitate cyathula
|Radix Cyathulae Capitatae
|-
|xiÇŽo qÄ«ng tÃ©ng xiÄng
|å°é’è—¤é¦™
|root of racemose cyclea
|Radix Cycleae Racemosae
|-
|xÃº chÃ¡ng / zhÇŽng qÄ«ng
|å¾é•¿å¿
|root of panicled swallowwort
|Radix Cymanchi Paniculati
|-
|jiÃ*n lÃ¡n gÄ“n
|å»ºå…°æ*¹
|root of swordleaf cymbidium
|Radix Cymbidii Ensifolii
|-
|xiÄng mÃ¡o gÄ“n
|é¦™èŒ…æ*¹
|root of lemongrass
|Radix Cymbopogonis Citrati
|-
|bÃ¡i wÄ“i
|ç™½è–‡
|root of blackened swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Atrati
|-
|gÃ© shÄn xiÄo
|éš”å±±æ¶ˆ
|root of auriculate swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Auriculati
|-
|bÃ¡i shÇ’u wÅ«
|ç™½é¦–ä¹Œ
|root of bunge swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Bungei
|-
|mÃ¡o bÃ¡i qiÃ¡n
|æ¯›ç™½å‰
|root of moore swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Mooreani
|-
|tuÅ yÄo sÇŽn / sÃ*n
|æ‰˜è…°æ•£
|root of medicinal swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Officinalis
|-
|qÄ«ng yÃ¡ng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|é’ç¾Šå‚
|root of auricledleaf swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Otophylli
|-
|duÃ*n jiÃ© shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|æ–*èŠ‚å‚
|root of wallich swallowwort
|Radix Cynanchi Wallichii
|-
|liÃºlÃ* cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ç‰ç’ƒè‰æ*¹
|root of divaricate houndstongue
|Radix Cynoglossi Divaricati
|-
|lÃ³ng shÃ© jiÃ*n
|é¾™èˆŒç®*
|root of henry ladyslipper
|Radix Cypripedii Henryi
|-
|dÅ«n chÃ©ng / shÃ¨ng cÇŽo
|æ•¦ç››è‰
|root of bigflower ladyslipper
|Radix Cypripedii Macranthi
|-
|zÇ jÄ«n lÃ³ng
|ç´«é‡‘é¾™
|root of dactylicapnos
|Radix Dactylicapni Scandentis
|-
|yÄng qÄ«ng
|ç§§é’
|root of Yunnan rosewood
|Radix Dalbergiae Yunnanensis
|-
|ruÃ¬ xiÄng gÄ“n
|ç‘žé¦™æ*¹
|root of winter daphne
|Radix Daphnes Odorae
|-
|niÃº Ä›r fÄ“ng gÄ“n
|ç‰›è€³æž«æ*¹
|root of calyxshaped daphniphyllum
|Radix Daphniphylii Calycini
|-
|mÃ*n tuÃ³ luÃ³ gÄ“n
|æ›¼é™€ç½—æ*¹
|root of datura
|Radix Daturae
|-
|mÄo Ã©r shÇ
|çŒ«å„¿å±Ž
|root of farges decaisnea
|Radix Decaisneae Fargesii
|-
|xiÇŽo cÇŽo wÅ«
|å°è‰ä¹Œ
|root of Yunnan larkspur
|Radix Delphini Yunnanensis
|-
|bÃ¡i shÄ“ng mÃ¡, Ã© shÄn cÇŽo wÅ«
|ç™½å‡éº», å³¨å±±è‰ä¹Œ
|root of pogonanthous larkspur, root of potanin larkspur
|Radix Delphinii
|-
|Ä€nhuÇ cuÃ¬ quÃ¨
|å®‰å¾½ç¿*é›€
|root of Anhwei larkspur
|Radix Delphinii Anhweiensis
|-
|yÃºnwÃ¹ qÄ«
|äº‘é›¾ä¸ƒ
|root of girald larkspur
|Radix Delphinii Giraldii
|-
|biÃ*n yÃ¨ shÃ¹ shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å˜å¶æ*‘å‚
|root of biform leaf dendropanax
|Radix Dendropanacis Protei
|-
|jiÇ” pÃ*ng yÃ¨ gÄ“n
|é…’ç“¶å¶æ*¹
|root of Chinese desmos
|Radix Desmi Chinensis
|-
|qÄ«ng jiÇ” gÄng gÄ“n
|é’é…’ç¼¸æ*¹
|root of caudate tickclover
|Radix Desmodii Caudati
|-
|biÃ*nzÇ cÇŽo gÄ“n
|è¾«å*è‰æ*¹
|root of smallleaf desmodium
|Radix Desmodii Microphylli
|-
|yÃ¡n jiÃ© liÃ¡n
|å²©èŠ‚è¿ž
|root of netvein goldenray
|Radix Dichocarpi Dalzielii
|-
|chÃ¡ng shÄn
|å¸¸å±±
|root of antifebrile dichroa
|Radix Dichroae
|-
|yÃº yÇŽn cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é±¼çœ¼è‰æ*¹
|root of bentham diehrocephala
|Radix Dichrocephalae
|-
|yÄ› zÅng
|é‡Žæ£•
|root of caudate twoseeded palm
|Radix Didymospermatis Caudati
|-
|niÃ¡n shÄnyÃ*o
|é»å±±è¯
|root of subcalvous yam
|Radix Dioscoreae Subcalvae
|-
|hÄ“i tÇŽ zÇ gÄ“n
|é»‘å¡”å*æ*¹
|root of Foochow perisimmon
|Radix Diospyrotis Foochowensis
|-
|jÄ« gÇ” cÃ*i
|é¸¡éª¨èœ
|root of Yunnan dipelta
|Radix Dipeltae Yunnanensis
|-
|xÃ¹ duÃ*n
|ç»*æ–*
|root of Himalayan teasel
|Radix Dipsaci
|-
|xiÇŽo xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› zhuÇŽn / zhuÃ*n
|å°è¡€è½¬
|root of Japanese teasel
|Radix Dipsaci Japonici
|-
|lÃ¹sÄ« lÃ¡n
|é¹*é¸¶å…°
|root of common diuranthera
|Radix Diurantherae Majoris
|-
|tiÄnshÄ“ng cÇŽo
|å¤©ç”Ÿè‰
|root of small diuranthera
|Radix Diurantherae Minoris
|-
|chÄ“ sÄng zÇ gÄ“n
|è½¦æ¡‘ä»”æ*¹
|root of clammy hopseedbush
|Radix Dodonaeae Viscosae
|-
|biÇŽndÃ²u gÄ“n
|æ‰è±†æ*¹
|root of hyacinth dolichos
|Radix Dolichoris
|-
|fÄn bÃ¡i yÃ¨
|ç¿»ç™½å¶
|root of velutinous cinquefoil
|Radix Dotentillae Griffithii
|-
|mÃ¡o gÄo cÃ*i gÄ“n
|èŒ…è†èœæ*¹
|root of lunate peltate sundew
|Radix Droserae Lunatae
|-
|shÃ© mÃ©i gÄ“n
|è›‡èŽ“æ*¹
|root of Indian mockstrawberry
|Radix Duchesneae Indicae
|-
|shÄ lÃ²u lÃº
|æ²™æ¼èŠ¦
|root of gmelin globethistle
|Radix Echinopis Gmelinii
|-
|mÃ¨ng huÄ gÄ“n
|æ¢¦èŠ±æ*¹
|root of oriental paperbush
|Radix Edgeworthiae
|-
|mÃ*n hÃº tuÃ* zÇ gÄ“n
|è”“èƒ¡é¢“å*æ*¹
|root of glabrous elaeagnus
|Radix Elaeagni Glabrae
|-
|mÃ¹ bÃ*n xiÃ* gÄ“n
|æœ¨åŠå¤æ*¹
|root of gumi
|Radix Elaeagni Multiflorae
|-
|bÃ¡i yÃ¨ cÃ¬ gÄ“n
|ç™½å¶åˆºæ*¹
|root of Fukien elaeagnus
|Radix Elaeagni Oldhamii
|-
|hÃº tuÃ* zÇ gÄ“n
|èƒ¡é¢“å*æ*¹
|root of thorny elaeagnus
|Radix Elaeagni Pungentis
|-
|niÃºnÇŽi zÇ gÄ“n
|ç‰›å¥¶å*æ*¹
|root of autumn elaeagnus
|Radix Elaeagni Umbellatae
|-
|kÇ” de / dÃ¬ dÇŽn gÄ“n
|è‹¦åœ°èƒ†æ*¹
|root of scabrous elephantfoot
|Radix Elephantopi Scabri
|-
|shuÄng lÃ*ng cÇŽo
|åŒç¿Žè‰
|root of shrubby elsholtzia
|Radix Elsholtziae Fruticosae
|-
|xiÃ¡n suÄn
|å’¸é…¸è”ƒ
|root of whiteflower embelia
|Radix Embeliae Ribis
|-
|mÃ¡ huÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|éº»é»„æ*¹
|root of Chinese ephedra
|Radix Ephedrae
|-
|nuÃ² yÃ¹
|ç³¯èŠ‹
|root of great willowherb
|Radix Epilobii Angustifolii
|-
|yÃ*n yÃ¡ng huÃ² gÄ“n
|æ·«ç¾Šè—¿æ*¹
|root of shorthomed epimedium
|Radix Epimedii
|-
|yÄ› zhÃº lÃ¡n
|é‡Žç«¹å…°
|root of small flower epipactis
|Radix Epipactidis Helleborinis
|-
|pÃ*pa gÄ“n
|æž‡æ·æ*¹
|loquat root
|Radix Eriobotryae
|-
|zhÅ« zÇ lÃ¬
|çŒªä»”ç¬*
|root of Chinese eriosema
|Radix Eriosematis Chinensis
|-
|miÃ¡n sÄn qÄ«
|ç»µä¸‰ä¸ƒ
|root of Himalayan eriosema
|Radix Eriosematis Himalaici
|-
|chÃ¡n / dÄn gÄ“n mÃ¹
|å•æ*¹æœ¨
|root of Hainan ervatamia
|Radix Ervatamiae Hainanensis
|-
|jiÇ” gÄ“n
|éŸ*æ*¹
|root of tuber onion
|Radix et Bulbus Allii Tuberosi
|-
|lÇŽoshÇ”
|è€é¼*ç«»
|root and stem of hollyleaf acanthus
|Radix et Caulis Acanthi Ilicifolii
|-
|tiÄ› kuÃ*izi
|é“ç*·å*
|wintersweet root and stem
|Radix et Caulis Chimonanthi Proecocis
|-
|chÃ²u mÃ²lÃ¬
|è‡*èŒ‰èŽ‰
|root and stem of fragrant glorybower
|Radix et Caulis Clerodendri Fragrantis
|-
|fÄ“ng hÃ© lÃ*
|æž«è·æ¢¨
|root and stem of dentiferous dendropanax
|Radix et Caulis DendropanacisChevalieri
|-
|dÄngguÄ« tÃ©ng
|å½“å½’è—¤
|root and stem of Chinese angelica
|Radix et Caulis Embeliae Parviflorae
|-
|jÄ«n sÄ« dÃ¹ zhÃ²ng
|é‡‘ä¸æœä»²
|roof and stem of Yunnan euonymus
|Radix et Caulis Euonymi Yunnanensis
|-
|fÄ“ng tÃ©ng
|é£Žè—¤
|root and stem of martin fig
|Radix et Caulis Fici Martini
|-
|pÃ² gÇ” fÄ“ng
|ç*´éª¨é£Ž
|root or stem of lanceolate jasmine
|Radix et Caulis Jasmini Lanceolarii
|-
|mÃ¹ huÃ¡ng liÃ¡n
|æœ¨é»„èŽ²
|root and stem of shen mahonia
|Radix et Caulis Mahoniae
|-
|xiÄnrÃ©nzhÇŽng
|ä»™äººæŽŒ
|cholla root and stem
|Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii
|-
|pÃ¡ shÃ¹ lÃ³ng
|çˆ¬æ*‘é¾™
|root and stem of climbing rhaphidophora
|Radix et Caulis Rhophidophorae Decursivae
|-
|zuÃ*nshÃ* fÄ“ng
|é’»çŸ³é£Ž
|root and stem of Szechwan sabia
|Radix et Caulis Sabiae Schumannianae
|-
|qiÃ© gÄ“n
|èŒ„æ*¹
|root and stem of garden eggplant
|Radix et Caulis Solani Melongenae
|-
|huÃ² / hÃ© tÄ cÇŽo
|å’Œä»–è‰
|root and stem of Florida waltheria
|Radix et Caulis Waltheriae
|-
|qiÅ« fÄ“ng mÃ¹
|ç§‹æž«æœ¨
|Java bishopwood
|Radix et Cortex Bischofiae Javanicae
|-
|dÇŽo / dÃ*o guÃ* niÃº
|å€’æŒ‚ç‰›
|root and bark of mysorethom
|Radix et Cortex Caesalpiniae Pubescentis
|-
|dÃº xÃ*ng / hÃ¡ng qiÄnlÇ
|ç‹¬è¡Œåƒé‡Œ
|root and stem of acuteleaf caper
|Radix et Caulis Capparidis Membranaceae
|-
|jÇ”xÃ*ng yÃ¨ shÇ” cÃ¬
|çŸ©å½¢å¶é¼*åˆº
|root and flower of oblongleaf Chinese sweetspire
|Radix et Flos Iteae Chinensis
|-
|xiÄ zÇ huÄ
|è™¾å*èŠ±
|root and flower of shrubby woodfordia
|Radix et Flos Woodfordiae Fruticosae
|-
|mÃ*hÃ³u lÃ*
|çŒ•çŒ´æ¢¨
|root and leaf of bower actinidia
|Radix et Folium Actinidiae Argutae
|-
|mÃ¡o dÅngguÄ
|æ¯›å†¬ç“œ
|root and leaf of hairyflower actinidia
|Radix et Folium Actinidiae Erianthae
|-
|hÃ³ng guÇ’ nÃ¡n
|çº¢æžœæ¥*
|root and leaf of redfruit actinodaphne
|Radix et Folium Actinodaphnes Cupularis
|-
|hÃ³ng bÃ¨i / bÄ“i yÃ¨
|çº¢èƒŒå¶
|root and leaf of redback christmasbush
|Radix et Folium AlchorneaeTreuioidis
|-
|shuÇ miÃ¡nhuÄ
|æ°´æ£‰èŠ±
|root and leaf of while Hupeh anemone
|Radix et Folium Anemones Hupehensis
|-
|chÃ¡ng / zhÇŽng yÃ¨ zÇ zhÅ«
|é•¿å¶ç´«ç*
|root and leaf of loureiro beautyberry
|Radix et Folium Callicarpae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* mÇ” zhÅ« tÃ©ng
|å¤§æ¯çŒªè—¤
|root and leaf of oligocarpe cayratia
|Radix et Folium Cayratiae Oligocarpae
|-
|xÄ«guÄ gÄ“n yÃ¨
|è¥¿ç“œæ*¹å¶
|root and leaf of watermelon
|Radix et Folium Citrulli
|-
|diÅ« liÇŽo / le bÃ*ng
|ä¸¢äº†æ£’
|root and leaf of common claoxylon
|Radix et Folium Claoxyli Polot
|-
|guÄng yÃ¨ bÄdÃ²u
|å…‰å¶å·´è±†
|root and leaf of laevigate croton
|Radix et Folium Crotoris Laevigati
|-
|dÅng lÇ mÃ¡
|å†¬é‡Œéº»
|root and leaf of edible debregeasia
|Radix et Folium Debregeasiae Edulis
|-
|hÃ³ng bÃ¨i / bÄ“i suÄn tÃ©ng
|çº¢èƒŒé…¸è—¤
|root and leaf of pinkflower ecdysanthera
|Radix et Folium Ecdysantherae
|-
|niÃºnÇŽi shÃ¹
|ç‰›å¥¶æ*‘
|root and leaf of oppositeleaf fig
|Radix et Folium Fici Hispidae
|-
|shÄn xiÇŽo jÃº
|å±±å°æ©˜
|root and leaf of smallflower glycosmis
|Radix et Folium Glycosmis Porviflorae
|-
|mÃ¡o yÃ¨ sÄn tiÃ¡o jÄ«n
|æ¯›å¶ä¸‰æ¡ç*‹
|root and leaf of tailed spicebush
|Radix et Folium Linderae Caudatae
|-
|qÄ« jiÇŽo / juÃ© fÄ“ng
|ä¸ƒè§’é£Ž
|root and leaf of rosthorn bigginseng
|Radix et Folium Macropanacis Rosthornii
|-
|dÃ¹ jÃ¬ng shÄn
|æœèŒŽå±±
|root and leaf of Japanese maesa
|Radix et Folium Maesae Japonicae
|-
|niÃº mÇŽ tÃ©ng
|ç‰›é©¬è—¤
|root and leaf of evergeen mucuna
|Radix et Folium Mucunae Sempervirentis
|-
|shÄn sÅ« mÃ¹
|å±±è‹æœ¨
|root and leaf of wight osykis
|Radix et Folium Osyris Wightianae
|-
|xiÇŽo jÄ«n yÄ«ng
|å°é‡‘æ¨±
|root and leaf of smallfruit rose
|Radix et Folium Rosae Cymosae
|-
|shÃ* zÇmÃ¨i
|åå§Šå¦¹
|root and leaf of sevensisters Japanese rose
|Radix et Folium Rosae Platyphyllae
|-
|cÅ« yÃ¨ xuÃ¡n gÅu zÇ
|ç²—å¶æ‚¬é’©å*
|root and leaf of roughleaf rasberry
|Radix et Folium Rubi Alceaefolii
|-
|lÇŽohÇ” pÃ*o
|è€è™Žæ³¡
|root and leaf of pinfa raspberry
|Radix et Folium Rubi Pinfaensis
|-
|wÅ« lÃ³ng bÇŽi wÄ›i
|ä¹Œé¾™æ‘†å°¾
|root and leaf of greywhitehair raspberry
|Radix et Folium Rubi Tephrodis
|-
|xiÇŽo yÃ¨ liÇ”
|å°å¶æŸ³
|root and leaf of little willow
|Radix et Folium Salicis Hypoleucae
|-
|jÄ«n nÃ* xiÄng
|é‡‘çº³é¦™
|root and leaf of pilose triumfetta
|Radix et Folium Triumfettae Pilosae
|-
|xiÄng huÃ¡i
|é¦™æ§
|root and fruit of wilson yellowwood
|Radix et Fructus Cladrastidis Wilsonii
|-
|shÃ¹ de / dÃ¬ guÄ
|æ*‘åœ°ç“œ
|root and fruit of lacerateleaf figtree
|Radix et Fructus Fici Laceratifoliae
|-
|shÄn cÃ¬ lÃ*
|å±±åˆºæ¢¨
|root and fruit of fourpetal rose
|Radix et Fructus Rosae Sericeae
|-
|bÃ*i gÄ“n miÃ¡o
|ç¨—æ*¹è‹—
|root or juvenile leaf of barnyard grass
|Radix et Herba Echinochloae Crusgalli
|-
|zhuÄ« fÄ“ng sÇŽn
|è¿½é£Žä¼ž
|root or herb of starflowerlike loosestrife
|Radix et Herba Lysimachiae Trientaloidis
|-
|DiÄn chÃ¡ng shÄn
|æ»‡å¸¸å±±
|root stem and leaf of Yunnan glorybower
|Radix et Ramulus Clerodendri Yunnanensis
|-
|tÇ” dÄngguÄ«
|åœŸå½“å½’
|rhizome and root of aralia
|Radix et Rhizoma Araliae Cordatae
|-
|bÇŽi liÇŽng jÄ«n
|ç™¾ä¸¤é‡‘
|root and rhizome of crispateleaf ardisia
|Radix et Rhizoma Ardisiae Crispae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ biÄo / shÃ¡o lÃ¡n gÄ“n
|å¤§å¶æ“å…°æ*¹
|root and rhizome of brownie ladyslipper
|Radix et Rhizoma Cypripedii
|-
|zhÃº yÃ¨ shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|ç«¹å¶å‚
|root and rhizome of Canton fairybells
|Radix et Rhizoma Dispori Cantoniensis
|-
|huÃ¡ng shuÇ yÃ¹
|é»„æ°´èŠ‹
|snowpoppy root and rhizome
|Radix et Rhizoma Eomeconis Chionanthae
|-
|kÇ” qiÃ¡o tÃ³u
|è‹¦èžå¤´
|root and rhizome of tartarian buckwheat
|Radix et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici
|-
|tiÄn qiÃ¡omÃ*i gÄ“n
|å¤©èžéº¦æ*¹
|root and rhizome of tartarian buckwheat
|Radix et Rhizoma FagopyriCymosi
|-
|mÃ¡o dÃ*i / dÃ* dÄ«ng cÇŽo gÄ“n
|æ¯›å¤§ä¸è‰æ*¹
|root and rhizome of pilose gerbera
|Radix et Rhizoma Gerberae Piloselloidis
|-
|bÃ¡i bÃ¨i / bÄ“i sÄn qÄ«
|ç™½èƒŒä¸‰ä¸ƒ
|root and rhizome of divaricate velvetplant
|Radix et Rhizoma Gynurae Divaricatae
|-
|dÃ²u chÇ cÇŽo
|è±†è±‰è‰
|rhizome and root of bloodred iris
|Radix et Rhizoma Iridis Sanguineae
|-
|hÃºlu qÄ«
|è‘«èŠ¦ä¸ƒ
|root and rhizome of toothleaf goldenray
|Radix et Rhizoma Ligulariae Dentatae
|-
|dÃ²u chÇ jiÄng
|è±†è±‰å§œ
|root and rhizome of mountain spicytree
|Radix et Rhizoma Litseae Cubebae
|-
|liÃ¹ lÃ©ng mÃ¡
|å…*æ£±éº»
|root and rhizome of smallflower iris
|Radix et Rhizoma Lridis Speculatricis
|-
|zhÃ¬ zÇ yÃ¡n gÄ“n
|é›‰å*ç*µæ*¹
|root and rhizome of dewberryleaf cinquefoil
|Radix et Rhizoma Potentillae Fragarioidis
|-
|yÄ«ng cÇŽo gÄ“n
|æ¨±è‰æ*¹
|root and rhizome of siebold primrose
|Radix et Rhizoma Primulae Patentis
|-
|dÃ*ihuÃ¡ng
|å¤§é»„
|root and rhizome of sorrel rhubarb
|Radix et Rhizoma Rhei
|-
|shÄn dÃ*ihuÃ¡ng
|å±±å¤§é»„
|root and rhizome of franzenbach rhubarb
|Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Franzenbachii
|-
|gÄo shÄn dÃ*ihuÃ¡ng
|é«˜å±±å¤§é»„
|root of nobilis rbubarb
|Radix et Rhizoma Rhei Nobilis
|-
|lÄ›ng shuÇ dÄn
|å†·æ°´ä¸¹
|root and rhizome of henry saruma
|Radix et Rhizoma Sarumae Henryi
|-
|niÃº wÄ›i cÃ*i
|ç‰›å°¾èœ
|root or rhizome of riparian greenbrier
|Radix et Rhizoma Smilacis Ripariae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ mÇŽ wÄ›i liÃ¡n
|å¤§å¶é©¬å°¾èŽ²
|root and rhizome of faber meadowrue
|Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri Faberi
|-
|xiÃ© cÇŽo
|ç¼¬è‰
|root and rhizome of common valeriana
|Radix et Rhizoma Valerianae
|-
|lÃ*lÃº
|è—œèŠ¦
|root and rhizome of black falsehellebore
|Radix et Rhizoma Veratri
|-
|wÃ*n niÃ¡n qÄ«ng gÄ“n
|ä¸‡å¹´é’æ*¹
|root and rhizome of omoto Nipponlily
|Radix et Rhizome Rohdeae Japonicae
|-
|fÄ“i yÃ*n cÇŽo
|é£žç‡•è‰
|root and seed of rocket consolida
|Radix et Semen Consolidae Ajacis
|-
|lÃ©ng zhÄ« wÃ¨i mÃ¡o
|æ£±æžå«çŸ›
|root of purpleprickle euonymus
|Radix Euonymi Angustati
|-
|sÄ« miÃ¡n mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|ä¸æ£‰æœ¨æ*¹
|root of winterberry euonymus
|Radix Euonymi Bungeani
|-
|tiÃ¡o / diÃ*o jÄ«ng cÇŽo
|è°ƒç»è‰
|root of evergreen euonymus
|Radix Euonymi Japonici
|-
|cÃ¬ guÇ’ wÃ¨i mÃ¡o
|åˆºæžœå«çŸ›
|root of wilson euonymus
|Radix Euonymi Wilsonii
|-
|GuÇŽngdÅng tÇ” niÃº xÄ«
|å¹¿ä¸œåœŸç‰›è†
|root of Chinese eupatorium
|Radix Eupatorii Chinensis
|-
|hÃ³ng shÄ“ng mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|çº¢å‡éº»æ*¹
|root of heterophyllous eupatorium
|Radix Eupatorii Heterophylli
|-
|jiÇ” niÃº zÃ*o
|ä¹ç‰›é€*
|root of hylonoma euphorbia
|Radix Euphorbiae Hylonomae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* lÃ¡ng dÃº
|å¤§ç‹¼æ¯’
|root of Yunnan euphorbia
|Radix Euphorbiae Nematocyphae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* jÇ, jÄ«ng dÃ*i / dÃ* jÇ
|å¤§æˆŸ, äº¬å¤§æˆŸ
|root of Peking euphorbia
|Radix Euphorbiae Pekinensis
|-
|tÇ” guÄ lÃ¡ng dÃº
|åœŸç“œç‹¼æ¯’
|root of euphorbia
|Radix Euphorbiae Proliferae
|-
|gÅu xiÃ*n dÃ*i / dÃ* jÇ
|é’©è…ºå¤§æˆŸ
|root of hooked hair madder
|Radix Euphorbiae Sieboldianae
|-
|mÇ suÃ¬ huÄ
|ç±³ç¢ŽèŠ±
|root of Chinese eurya
|Radix Euryae Chinensis
|-
|Ã¨r liÃ¨ / liÄ› yÃ¨ lÃ*ng
|äºŒåˆ—å¶æŸƒ
|root of distichous leaf eurya
|Radix Euryae Distichophyliae
|-
|qiÃ*n shÃ* gÄ“n
|èŠ¡å®žæ*¹
|root of gordon euryale
|Radix Euryales
|-
|yÄ› yÄ chÅ«n gÄ“n
|é‡Žé¸¦æ¤¿æ*¹
|root of common euscaphis
|Radix Euscaphis Japonicae
|-
|wÃº zhÅ«yÃº gÄ“n
|å´èŒ±è¸æ*¹
|root of medicinal evodia
|Radix Evodiae
|-
|sÄn chÄ / chÇŽ hÇ” gÄ“n
|ä¸‰å‰è™Žæ*¹
|root of thin evodia
|Radix Evodiae Leptae
|-
|shÄ qiÃ¡n hÃº
|æ²™å‰èƒ¡
|bunge giantfennel
|Radix Festucae Bungeanae
|-
|wÃºhuÄguÇ’ gÄ“n
|æ—*èŠ±æžœæ*¹
|root of fig
|Radix Fici
|-
|niÃºnÇŽi jiÃ*ng / jiÄng / jiang / jiÇŽng gÄ“n
|ç‰›å¥¶æµ†æ*¹
|root of beechey fig
|Radix Fici Beecheyanae
|-
|zhÄ“nzhÅ« liÃ¡n gÄ“n
|çç*èŽ²æ*¹
|root of henry sarmentose fig
|Radix Fici Henryi
|-
|wÇ” lÃ³ng gÄ“n
|äº”é¾™æ*¹
|root of roughhair fig
|Radix Fici Hirtae
|-
|huÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|é»„æ¡·æ*¹
|root of bigleaf fig
|Radix Fici Lacoris
|-
|huÃ¡ng lÃ³ng xÅ«
|é»„é¾™é¡»
|aerial root of bigleaf fig
|Radix Fici Lacoris Aeria
|-
|rÃ³ng xÅ«
|æ¦•é¡»aerial
|root of smallfruit fig
|Radix Fici Macrocarpae Aeria
|-
|XuÄ“ lÃ¬ gÄ“n
|è–›è”æ*¹
|root of climbing fig
|Radix Fici Pumilae
|-
|de / dÃ¬ guÄ gÄ“n
|åœ°ç“œæ*¹
|root of yambean
|Radix Fici Tikouae
|-
|biÃ*n yÃ¨ rÃ³ng gÄ“n
|å˜å¶æ¦•æ*¹
|root of varied leaf fig
|Radix Fici Variolosae
|-
|cÃ³ng mÃ¡o rÃ³ng gÄ“n
|ä¸›æ¯›æ¦•æ*¹
|root of green fig
|Radix Fici Viridescentis
|-
|quÃ¨ rÃ³ng gÄ“n
|é›€æ¦•æ*¹
|root of wight fig
|Radix Fici Wightianae
|-
|wÃºtÃ³ng gÄ“n
|æ¢§æ¡æ*¹
|root of phoenix tree
|Radix Firmianae Simplicis
|-
|wÅ« gÇ” tÃ©ng
|ä¹Œéª¨è—¤
|root of glaucescent fissistigma
|Radix Fissistigmatis Glaucescentis
|-
|guÄ fÃ¹ mÃ¹
|ç“œé¦¥æœ¨
|root of oldham fissistigma
|Radix Fissistigmatis Oldhamii
|-
|qiÄn jÄ«n bÃ¡
|åƒæ–¤æ‹”
|root of philippine flemingia
|Radix Flemingiae Philippinensis
|-
|bÃ*ng qiÃ*o / kÃ© cÇŽo gÄ“n, dÃ*i / dÃ* bÄo yÃ¨ qiÄn jÄ«n bÃ¡
|èšŒå£³è‰æ*¹, å¤§è‹žå¶åƒæ–¤æ‹”
|root of conespike flemingia
|Radix Flemingiae Strobiliferae
|-
|bÃ¡ifÃ*n shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|ç™½é¥*æ*‘æ*¹
|root of poisonous flueggea
|Radix Fluggeae Virosae
|-
|huÃ*xiÄng gÄ“n
|èŒ´é¦™æ*¹
|root of fennel
|Radix Foeniculi
|-
|bÄxiÄn huÄ
|å…«ä»™èŠ±
|root leaf and flower of largeleaf hydrangea
|Radix Folium et Flos Hydrangeae Macrophyllae
|-
|niÃºnÇŽi zÇ
|ç‰›å¥¶å*
|root leaf and fruit of autumn elaeagnus
|Radix Folium et Fructus Elaeogni Umbellatae
|-
|cÃ*i dÃ²u shÃ¹
|èœè±†æ*‘
|root leaf and fruit of Asia belltree
|Radix Folium et Fructus Radermacherae Sinicae
|-
|mÄ›i shÄng lÃ¹ / liÃ¹
|ç¾Žå•†é™†
|American pokeweed
|Radix Folium et Semen Phytolaccae Americanae
|-
|nÇŽi zhÄ« shÃ¹
|å¥¶æ±æ*‘
|root and leaf of narrowleaf fig
|Radix Folium Fici Angustifoliae
|-
|shÄn guÃ¬ huÄ
|å±±æ¡‚èŠ±
|root leaf or bark of watter milkwort
|Radix Folium seu Cortex Polygalae Wattersii
|-
|liÃ¡n qiÃ*o gÄ“n
|è¿žç¿˜æ*¹
|root of weeping forsythia
|Radix Forsythiae
|-
|jÄ«njÃº gÄ“n
|é‡‘æ©˜æ*¹
|root of oval kumquat
|Radix Fortunellae
|-
|huÃ¡ng guÇ’ qiÃ©
|é»„æžœèŒ„
|root fruit and seed of yellowfruit nightshade
|Radix Fructus et Semen Solani Xanthocarpi
|-
|cÃ¬ nÃ¡n shÃ© tÃ©ng
|åˆºå—è›‡è—¤
|hookedspine bittersweet
|Radix Fructus seu Caulis Celastri Flagellaris
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_4)

Main article: [[TCM Materia Medica (Root)]]

Plant roots constitute the largest part of the materia medica used in
Traditional Chinese Medicine. The following is a number of such roots:

'''Root (Radix) æ*¹'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Herb Name (Pinyin)
!Herb Name (Chinese)
!Common Name
!Latin Name
|-
|gÄn jÄ« yÃ*o
|ç–³ç§¯è¯
|root of glandularflower rabdosia
|Radix Rabdosiae Adenanthae
|-
|suÄn tÃ©ng mÃ¹
|é…¸è—¤æœ¨
|root branchlet and leaf of commonembelia
|Radix Ramalus et Folium Embeliae Laetae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ yÃºn shÃ*
|å¤§å¶äº‘å®ž
|twig or fruit of bigleaf caesalpinia
|Radix Ramulus et Fructus seu Radix Caesalpiniae Magnifoliolatae
|-
|mÄo zhuÇŽ / zhÇŽo cÇŽo
|çŒ«çˆªè‰
|root of catpaw buttercup
|Radix Ranunculi Ternati
|-
|HÇŽinÃ¡n luÃ³ fÃº mÃ¹
|æµ·å—èèŠ™æœ¨
|root of Hainan devilpepper
|Radix Ranvolfiae Hainanensis
|-
|de / dÃ¬ kÅ«lÃ³u
|åœ°éª·é«…
|root of garden radish
|Radix Raphani
|-
|lÃ¡ifÃº
|èŽ±è”
|garden radish
|Radix Raphani Recens
|-
|YÃ¬ndÃ¹ luÃ³ fÃº mÃ¹
|å°åº¦èèŠ™æœ¨
|root of Java devilpepper
|Radix Rauvolfiae Serpentianae
|-
|luÃ³ fÃº mÃ¹
|èèŠ™æœ¨
|root of common devilpepper
|Radix Rauwolfiae
|-
|de / dÃ¬ huÃ¡ng, xiÄn de / dÃ¬ huÃ¡ng, shÄ“ng de / dÃ¬
|åœ°é»„, é²œåœ°é»„, ç”Ÿåœ°
|root of rehmannia
|Radix Rehmanniae
|-
|lÃ* lÃ* gÄ“n
|é»Žè¾£æ*¹
|root of oriental buckthorn
|Radix Rhamni Crenatae
|-
|shÇ” lÇ gÄ“n
|é¼*æŽæ*¹
|root of davurian buckthom
|Radix Rhamni Daruricae
|-
|jiÃ*ng lÃ* mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|ç»›æ¢¨æœ¨æ*¹
|root of thinleaf buckthorn
|Radix Rhamni Leptophyllae
|-
|lÃ²u lÃº
|æ¼èŠ¦
|root of uniflower swisscentaury
|Radix Rhapontici
|-
|bÃ¡i niÃº wÄ›i qÄ«
|ç™½ç‰›å°¾ä¸ƒ
|root of Himalayan rhubarb
|Radix Rhei Emodi
|-
|hÃ³ng fÅ« yÃ¡ng
|çº¢éº¸æ¨
|root of redpunjab sumac
|Radix Rhei Sinicae
|-
|dÃº yÄ«wÃ¨i
|ç‹¬ä¸€å‘³
|root rhizome and common lamiophlomis
|Radix Rhizoma et Herba Lamiophlomidis Rotatae
|-
|wÃºgÅng qÄ«
|èœˆèš£ä¸ƒ
|root rhizome or flower of bigflower ladyslipper
|Radix Rhizoma seu Flos Cypripedii
|-
|bÃ¡i sÄn qÄ« gÄ“n
|ç™½ä¸‰ä¸ƒæ*¹
|root of henry rhodiola
|Radix Rhodiolae Henryi
|-
|hÃ³ng jÇng tiÄn
|çº¢æ™¯å¤©
|root of integripetal rhodiola
|Radix Rhodiolae Sacrae
|-
|hÃ¡i / huÃ¡n yÃ¡ng cÇŽo
|è¿˜é˜³è‰
|root of Yunnan rhodiola
|Radix Rhodiolae Yunnanensis
|-
|yÃ¡ng zhÃ*zhÃº gÄ“n
|ç¾Šè¸¯èº…æ*¹
|root of Chinese azalea
|Radix Rhododendri Mollis
|-
|mÇŽn shÄn hÃ³ng gÄ“n
|æ»¡å±±çº¢æ*¹
|root of dahurian rhododendron
|Radix Rhododendri Daurici
|-
|jiÇ” pÃ*ng huÄ
|é…’ç“¶èŠ±
|root of pinkflush rhododendron
|Radix Rhododendri Microphiti
|-
|dÃ¹juÄnhuÄ gÄ“n
|æœé¹ƒèŠ±æ*¹
|root of Indian azalea
|Radix Rhododendri Simsii
|-
|shÄn rÄ›n gÄ“n, tÃ¡o jÄ«n niÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|å±±ç¨”æ*¹, æ¡ƒé‡‘å¨˜æ*¹
|root of downy rosemyrtle
|Radix Rhodomyrti Tomentosae
|-
|yÃ¡n fÅ« zÇ gÄ“n
|ç›éº¸å*æ*¹
|root of Chinese sumac
|Radix Rhois Chinensis
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* bÃ³zi yÃ*o
|å¤§è„–å*è¯
|root of oblique rhynchoglossum
|Radix Rhynchoglossi Obliqui
|-
|lÃ¹ huÃ² gÄ“n
|é¹¿è—¿æ*¹
|root of twining rhynchosia
|Radix Rhynchosiae Volubilis
|-
|zuÃ*nshÃ* fÄ“ng
|é’»çŸ³é£Ž
|root of henry currant
|Radix Ribes Henryi
|-
|sÄn shÄ“ng mÇ
|ä¸‰å‡ç±³
|root of greenflower asiatic currant
|Radix Ribitis Viridiflori
|-
|bÃ¬mÃ¡ gÄ“n, hÃ³ng bÃ¬mÃ¡ gÄ“n
|è“–éº»æ*¹, çº¢è“–éº»æ*¹
|castorbean root, root of red castor
|Radix Ricini
|-
|dÃ¹n yÃ¨ qiÃ¡ngwÄ“i
|é’å¶è”·è–‡
|root of garland rose
|Radix Rosae
|-
|bÄo qiÃ¡ngwÄ“i gÄ“n
|è‹žè”·è–‡æ*¹
|root of macartney rose
|Radix Rosae Bracteatae
|-
|hÃ³ng cÃ¬ mÃ©i gÄ“n
|çº¢åˆºçŽ«æ*¹
|root of cathayan Japanese rose
|Radix Rosae Cathayensis
|-
|yuÃ¨jÃ¬ huÄ gÄ“n
|æœˆå*£èŠ±æ*¹
|root of Chinese rose
|Radix Rosae Chinensis
|-
|cÃ¬ mÃ©i guÇ’ gÄ“n
|åˆºèŽ“æžœæ*¹
|root of dahurian rose
|Radix Rosae Davuricae
|-
|qiÃ¡ngwÄ“i gÄ“n
|è”·è–‡æ*¹
|root of Japanese rose
|Radix Rosae Multiflorae
|-
|cÃ¬ lÃ* gÄ“n
|åˆºæ¢¨æ*¹
|root of roxburgh rose
|Radix Rosae Roxburghii
|-
|jÄ«n yÄ«ng gÄ“n
|é‡‘æ¨±æ*¹
|root of cherokee rose
|Radix Rosae Laevigatae
|-
|fÃ¹pÃ©nzÇ gÄ“n
|è¦†ç›†å*æ*¹
|root of palmleaf raspberry
|Radix Rubi
|-
|hÃ¡n mÃ©i gÄ“n
|å¯’èŽ“æ*¹
|root of buerger raspberry
|Radix Rubi Buergeri
|-
|xuÃ¡n gÅu gÄ“n
|æ‚¬é’©æ*¹
|root of juteleaf raspberry
|Radix Rubi Corchorifolii
|-
|dÇŽo / dÃ*o shÄ“ng gÄ“n
|å€’ç”Ÿæ*¹
|root of Korean raspberry
|Radix Rubi Coreani
|-
|zÇŽo gÇ” tÃ©ng
|æ—©è°·è—¤
|root of kuntz whiteleaf raspberry
|Radix Rubi Kuntzeani
|-
|gÄo liÃ¡ng pÃ*o gÄ“n
|é«˜æ¢æ³¡æ*¹
|root of lambert raspberry
|Radix Rubi Lambertiani
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* wÅ« pÃ*o
|å¤§ä¹Œæ³¡
|multibract raspberry
|Radix Rubi Multibracteati
|-
|xiÇŽo wÅ« pÃ*o gÄ“n
|å°ä¹Œæ³¡æ*¹
|root of parker raspberry
|Radix Rubi Parkeri
|-
|mÃ¡o mÃ©i gÄ“n
|èŒ…èŽ“æ*¹
|root of Japanese raspberry
|Radix Rubi Parvifolii
|-
|dÇŽo / dÃ*o chÃ¹ sÇŽn
|å€’è§¦ä¼ž
|root of salemrose
|Radix Rubi Rosaefolii
|-
|de / dÃ¬ mÃ©i zÇ
|åœ°èŽ“å*
|root of yellowfruit raspberry
|Radix Rubi Xanthocarpi
|-
|xiÇŽo hÃ³ng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å°çº¢å‚
|root of Yunnan madder
|Radix Rubiae Yunnanensis
|-
|yÃ¡ng tÃ*
|ç¾Šè¹„
|root of moonleaf passionflower
|Radix Rumicis
|-
|suÄn mÃ³ / mÃº
|é…¸æ¨¡
|root of garden sorrel
|Radix Rumicis Acetosae
|-
|niÃº Ä›r dÃ*ihuÃ¡ng
|ç‰›è€³å¤§é»„
|root of crisped dock
|Radix Rumicis Crispi
|-
|tÇ” dÃ*ihuÃ¡ng
|åœŸå¤§é»„
|root of Nepal dock
|Radix Rumicis Nepalensis
|-
|niÃº xÄ« xÄ«
|ç‰›è¥¿è¥¿
|root of patience dock
|Radix Rumicis Patienitiae
|-
|bÄn mÃ¡o
|æ–‘èŒ…
|root of reed-like sweetcane
|Radix Sacchari Arundinacei
|-
|bÃ¡i liÇ” gÄ“n
|ç™½æŸ³æ*¹
|root of white willow
|Radix Salicis Albae
|-
|liÇ” gÄ“n
|æŸ³æ*¹
|root of babylon weeping willow
|Radix Salicis Babylonicae
|-
|wÅ« liÇ” gÄ“n
|ä¹ŒæŸ³æ*¹
|root of littlespike willow
|Radix Salicis Microstachyae
|-
|shuÇ yÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|æ°´æ¨æ*¹
|root of bitter willow
|Radix Salicis Purprueae
|-
|zÃ*o liÇ” gÄ“n
|çš‚æŸ³æ*¹
|root of wallich willow
|Radix Salicis Wallichiannae
|-
|nÃ¡n dÄn shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å—ä¸¹å‚
|root of bowley sage
|Radix Salviae Bowleyanae
|-
|xuÄ› jiÃ*n cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é›ªè§è‰æ*¹
|root of common sage
|Radix Salviae Plebeiae
|-
|hÃ³ng gÇ” shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|çº¢éª¨å‚
|root of longcoronate sage
|Radix Salviae Plectranthoidis
|-
|DiÄn dÄn shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|æ»‡ä¸¹å‚
|root of scabridium salvia
|Radix Salviae Scabridi
|-
|yÄ› dÄn shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|é‡Žä¸¹å‚
|root of unileaf sage
|Radix Salviae Simplicifoliae
|-
|jiÄ“ gÇ” mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æŽ¥éª¨æœ¨æ*¹
|williams elder root
|Radix Sambuci Williamsii
|-
|de / dÃ¬ yÃº
|åœ°æ¦†
|root of garden burnet
|Radix Sanguisorbae
|-
|gÄo shÄn de / dÃ¬ yÃº
|é«˜å±±åœ°æ¦†
|alpine burnet root
|Radix Sanguisorbae Alpinae
|-
|chÃ³ng liÃ¡n
|è™«èŽ²
|root of dwarf burnet
|Radix Sanguisorbae Filiformidis
|-
|xÃ¬ yÃ¨ de / dÃ¬ yÃº
|ç»†å¶åœ°æ¦†
|root of Siberian burnet
|Radix Sanguisorbae Tenuifoliae
|-
|xiÇŽo hÄ“i yÃ*o
|å°é»‘è¯
|root of Szechuan Yunnan sanicle
|Radix Saniculae Astrantifoliae
|-
|wÃº huÃ*n shÃ¹
|æ—*æ‚£æ*‘è”ƒ
|root of Chinese soapberry
|Radix Sapindi Mukorossi
|-
|wÃ¨i yÇ’u
|èƒƒå‹
|root of fragrant sarcococca
|Radix Sarcococae Ruscifoliae
|-
|quÃ¨ mÃ©i tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|é›€æ¢…è—¤æ*¹
|root of hedge sageretia
|Radix Sargeretiae Theae
|-
|yÃ¨ zhÃº gÄ“n
|ç°å¶ç«¹æ*¹
|root of nubigena sasa
|Radix Sasae Nubigenae
|-
|shÃ¹
|æª«æ*‘
|root of common sassafras
|Radix Sassafratis Tzumu
|-
|duÃ¬ duÃ¬ shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|å¯¹å¯¹å‚
|root of Nepal rattlesnake plantain
|Radix Satyrii Nepalalensis
|-
|shuÇ pÃ*pa
|æ°´æž‡æ·
|root of common saurauia
|Radix Saurauiae Tristylae
|-
|mÇŽtÃ* xÃ¬ xÄ«n
|é©¬è¹„ç»†è¾›
|root of heartleaf saussurea
|Radix Saussureae Cordifoliae
|-
|sÄnjiÇŽo yÃ¨ fÄ“ng yÃ¹ jÃº
|ä¸‰è§’å¶é£ŽçŽ‰èŠ
|root of deltoidleaf saussurea
|Radix Saussureae Deltoideae
|-
|mÄ›i fÃ¨ng mÃ¡o jÃº
|ç¾Žå‡¤æ¯›èŠ
|root of pygmy saussurea
|Radix Saussureae Pygmaeae
|-
|qÄ« yÃ¨ liÃ¡n
|ä¸ƒå¶èŽ²
|root of scandent schefflera
|Radix Schefflerae Arboricolae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* pÃ*o tÅng
|å¤§æ³¡é€š
|root of delevay scheffera
|Radix Schefflerae Delavayi
|-
|yÄ jiÇŽo mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|é¸*è„šæœ¨æ*¹
|root of ivy tree
|Radix Schefflerae Octophyllae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* shÄ“n jÄ«n
|å¤§ä¼¸ç*‹
|root of smallflower magnoliavine
|Radix Schisandrae Micranthae
|-
|jÄ«ng jiÃ¨ / gÃ*i gÄ“n
|è†èŠ¥æ*¹
|root of fineleaf schizonepeta
|Radix Schizonepetae
|-
|xiÇŽo chÇ zuÃ*n / zuÄn de / dÃ¬ fÄ“ng
|å°é½¿é’»åœ°é£Ž
|root of denticulate hydrangeavine
|Radix Schizophraymatis Denticulati
|-
|pÃº cÇŽo gÄ“n
|è’²è‰æ*¹
|root of triangular bulrush
|Radix Scirpi Triangulati
|-
|xuÃ¡n shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|çŽ„å‚
|root of Ningpo figwort
|Radix Scrophulariae
|-
|bÄ›i xuÃ¡n shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|åŒ—çŽ„å‚
|root of buerger figwort
|Radix Scrophulariae Buergerianae
|-
|Ãˆ xuÃ¡n shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|é„‚çŽ„å‚
|root of fargesium scrophularia
|Radix Scrophulariae Fargesii
|-
|huÃ¡ng qÃ*n
|é»„èŠ©
|root of Baikal skullcap
|Radix Scutellariae
|-
|chuÄn huÃ¡ng qÃ*n
|å·é»„èŠ©
|root of Johnswortleaf skullcap
|Radix Scutellariae Hyercifoliae
|-
|GÄnsÃ¹ huÃ¡ng qÃ*n
|ç”˜è‚ƒé»„èŠ©
|root of Gansu scutellaria
|Radix Scutellariae Kansuensis
|-
|lÃ¬ jiÄng huÃ¡ng qÃ*n
|ä¸½æ±Ÿé»„èŠ©
|root of Lijiang scutellaria
|Radix Scutellariae Likiangensis
|-
|chÃ¡n yÃ¬ tÃ©ng
|è‰ç¿¼è—¤
|root of common securidaca
|Radix Securidacae
|-
|yÃ¨ dÇ zhÅ« gÄ“n
|å¶åº•ç*æ*¹
|root of suffrutescent securinega
|Radix Securinegae Sufftuticosae
|-
|jÇng tiÄn sÄn qÄ« gÄ“n
|æ™¯å¤©ä¸‰ä¸ƒæ*¹
|root of aizoon stonecrop
|Radix Sedi Aizoon
|-
|tiÄn kuÃ* zÇ
|å¤©è‘µå*
|root of muskrootlike semiaquilegia
|Radix Semiaquilegiae
|-
|gÇ’u shÃ© cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ç‹—èˆŒè‰æ*¹
|root of kirilow groundsel
|Radix Senecionis Kirilowi
|-
|tÇ” sÄn qÄ«
|åœŸä¸‰ä¸ƒ
|root of chrysanthemum-like groundsel
|Radix Senecionis Chrysanthemoidis
|-
|bÃ¡i mÇŽ gÇ” gÄ“n
|ç™½é©¬éª¨æ*¹
|root of serissa
|Radix Serissae Serissoidis
|-
|GuÇŽngdÅng shÄ“ng mÃ¡
|å¹¿ä¸œå‡éº»
|root of Chinese sawwort
|Radix Serratulae Chinensis
|-
|dÇŽo / dÃ*o diÃ*o lÃ*zhÃº
|å€’åŠèœ¡çƒ› *
|root or stem of common wrightia
|Radix seu Caulis Wrightiae Pubescentis
|-
|tÃ©ng zhÃ²ng
|è—¤ä»²
|root or stem of hairyleaf chonemorpha
|Radix seu Caulis Chonemorphae Valvatae
|-
|xiÄng zhÄng
|é¦™æ¨Ÿ
|root or stem of yellow cinnamon
|Radix seu Caulis Cinnamomi Porrecti
|-
|mÇ”dÄn tÃ©ng
|ç‰¡ä¸¹è—¤
|root or stem of tube clematis
|Radix seu Caulis Clematidis Heracleifoliae
|-
|yÃ*n bÃº / bÃ¹ huÃ*n
|é“¶ä¸æ¢
|root or stem of barbate cyclea
|Radix seu Caulis Cycleae Barbatae
|-
|hÄ“i pÃ* diÄ“ dÇŽ / dÃ¡
|é»‘çš®è·Œæ‰“
|root or stem of multiflower fissistigma
|Radix seu Caulis Fissistigmatis Polyanthi
|-
|de / dÃ¬ xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› xiÄng
|åœ°è¡€é¦™
|root or stem of curious kadsura
|Radix seu Caulis Kadsurae Heteroclilae
|-
|bÇŽi yÇŽn tÃ©ng
|ç™¾çœ¼è—¤
|root or stem of littleleaf Indian mulberry
|Radix seu Caulis Morindae Parrifoliae
|-
|sÄnjiÇŽo fÄ“ng
|ä¸‰è§’é£Ž
|root of diversifolious creeper
|Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi Heterophyllae
|-
|fÄ›n yÃ¨ de / dÃ¬ jÇn
|ç²‰å¶åœ°é”¦
|root or stem of thomson creeper
|Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi Thomsonii
|-
|de / dÃ¬ jÇn
|åœ°é”¦
|root or stem of Japanese creeper
|Radix seu Caulis Parthenocissi Tricupidatae
|-
|xiÇŽo xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› tÃ©ng
|å°è¡€è—¤
|yellow angledtwig magnoliavine
|Radix seu Caulis Schisandrae Sinensis
|-
|yÄ« bÇŽ / bÃ* miÃ¨
|ä¸€æŠŠç¯¾
|root or stem of Delavay rockvine
|Radix seu Caulis Tetrastigmae Delavayae
|-
|xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› fÄ“ng tÃ©ng
|è¡€é£Žè—¤
|root or stem of smoothfruit ventilago
|Radix seu Caulis Ventilaginis Liocarpae
|-
|hÃºdiÃ© shÃ¹
|è´è¶æ*‘
|root or stem of tomentose Japanese snowbell
|Radix seu Caulis Viburni Tomentost
|-
|yÄ› dÃ¹ zhÃ²ng
|é‡Žæœä»²
|root or bark of largeflower euonymus
|Radix seu Cortex Euonymi Grandiflori
|-
|shÄn tÃ³ng zÇ
|å±±æ¡å*
|root or bark of Nepal mallotus
|Radix seu Cortex Malloti Nepalensis
|-
|xÄ«n mÃ¹ zÇ
|æ–°æœ¨æ©¿å*
|root or bark of common newlitse
|Radix seu Cortex Neolitseae Auratae
|-
|lÃ*n bÃ¨i / bÄ“i zÇ
|æž—èƒŒå*
|root or root-bark of field laquertree
|Radix seu Cortex Radicis Toxicodendri Succedaneae
|-
|lÃ¹ tÃ* gÄ“n
|é¹¿è¹„æ*¹
|root or bark of Chinese buckthorn
|Radix seu Cortex Rhamni Utilis
|-
|xiÇŽo yÃºn mÃ¹
|å°èŠ¸æœ¨
|entire micromelum
|Radix seu Cortex seu Folium Micromeli Integerrimi
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃº piÄo huÄ
|å¤§é±¼èžµèŠ±
|root or flower of shortclustered plantanlily
|Radix seu Flos Hostae Ventricosae
|-
|huÃ¡ng kuÃ*
|é»„è‘µ
|root or leaf of muskmallow
|Radix seu Folium Abelmoschi Moschati
|-
|wÄ“i zÇ
|è–‡ç±½
|root and leaf of effuse baliopermum
|Radix seu Folium Baliospermi Effusi
|-
|bÃ¡iyÃº wÄ›i
|ç™½é±¼å°¾
|root and leaf of Asian butterflybush
|Radix seu Folium Buddlejae Asiaticae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ zÇ zhÅ«
|å¤§å¶ç´«ç*
|root or leaf of bigleaf beautyberry
|Radix seu Folium Callicarpae Macrophyllae
|-
|qiÃ¡omÃ¹ zÇ zhÅ«
|ä¹”æœ¨ç´«ç*
|root or leaf of tree beautyberry
|Radix seu Folium Callicarpae Arboreae
|-
|guÄng juÃ© mÃ*ng
|å…‰å†³æ˜Ž
|root or leaf of smooth senna
|Radix seu Folium Cassiae Leavigatae
|-
|jiÇŽ / jiÃ* chÃ¡ lÃ*
|å‡èŒ¶è¾£
|root or leaf of greyhair eipadessa
|Radix seu Folium Cipadessae Cinerascentis
|-
|xuÄ› lÇ kÄi
|é›ªé‡Œå¼€
|root or leaf of henry elematis
|Radix seu Folium Clematidis Henryi
|-
|dÃ*mÃ¡ yÃ*o
|å¤§éº»è¯
|root or leaf of falcate dolichos
|Radix seu Folium Dolichi Falcati
|-
|xiÄ xÅ« dÃ²u
|è™¾é¡»è±†
|root or leaf of common fordia
|Radix seu Folium Fordiae Cauliflorae
|-
|wÇ”yuÃ¨ chÃ¡
|äº”æœˆèŒ¶
|root leaf and fruit of bignay chinalaurel
|Radix seu Folium Fructus Antidesmatis Bunii
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* tÃ²u gÇ” xiÄo
|å¤§é€éª¨æ¶ˆ
|root or leaf of forrest wintergreen
|Radix seu Folium Gaultheriae Forrestii
|-
|wÇ” xuÄ“ tÃ©ng
|æ*¦é´è—¤
|root or leaf of Australian cowplant
|Radix seu Folium Gymnematis Sylvestris
|-
|shÄnhÃº dÅng qÄ«ng
|çŠç‘šå†¬é’
|root or leaf of coral holly
|Radix seu Folium Ilicis Corallinae
|-
|wÇ” zhuÇŽ / zhÇŽo lÃ³ng
|äº”çˆªé¾™
|root or leaf of cairo morningglory
|Radix seu Folium Ipomoeae Cairicae
|-
|tÃ©ng shÄng lÃ¹ / liÃ¹
|è—¤å•†é™†
|root or leaf of fingerleaf morningglory
|Radix seu Folium Ipomoeae Digitatae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* dÃº yÃ¨ cÇŽo
|å¤§ç‹¬å¶è‰
|root or leaf of dockleaf golderray
|Radix seu Folium Ligulariae
|-
|yÄ› yÄn
|é‡ŽçƒŸ
|root or leaf of sequin lobelia
|Radix seu Folium Lobeliae Seguinii
|-
|gÃ*ng xiÄng tÃ©ng
|æ*é¦™è—¤
|root or stem of creeping mallotus
|Radix seu Folium Malloti Repandi
|-
|mÃ¡o rÄ›n
|æ¯›ç¨”
|root or leaf of bloodred melastoma
|Radix seu Folium Melastomatis Sanhuinei
|-
|bÃ¡i tÃ©ng
|ç™½è—¤
|root or leaf of bonat millettia
|Radix seu Folium Millettiae Bonatianae
|-
|nÇšer chÃ¡
|å¥³å„¿èŒ¶
|root or leaf of diversifolious buckthorn
|Radix seu Folium Rhamni Heterophyllae
|-
|wÇ” yÃ¨ pÃ*o
|äº”å¶æ³¡
|root or leaf of cochinchina raspberry
|Radix seu Folium Rubi Cochinchinensis
|-
|yÃ¬ng zhÄ« hÄ“i suÇ’ mÃ©i
|ç¡¬æžé»‘é”æ¢…
|root or leaf of littleleaf raspberry
|Radix seu Folium Rubi Foliolosi
|-
|cÃ¬ bÅ
|åˆºè*
|root or leaf of hirsute raspberry
|Radix seu Folium Rubi Hirsuti
|-
|kong / kÃ²ng / kÅng tÇ’ng pÃ*o
|ç©ºç*’æ³¡
|root or leaf of wine raspberry
|Radix seu Folium Rubi Phoenicolasii
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* wÅ« pÃ*o gÄ“n
|å¤§ä¹Œæ³¡æ*¹
|root of Szechwan raspberry
|Radix seu Folium Rubi Setchuenensis
|-
|lÃ¹ / lÃ²u ruÇ wÅ« tÃ³u
|éœ²è•Šä¹Œå¤´
|root leaf or flower of nakedstamen monkshood
|Radix seu Folium seu Flos Aconiti
|-
|huÃ¡ng huÄ rÄ›n
|é»„èŠ±ç¨”
|leaf or root of acute sida
|Radix seu Folium Sidae Acutae
|-
|qiÄnjÄ«n tÃ©ng
|åƒé‡‘è—¤
|root or leaf of Japanese stephania
|Radix seu Folium Stephaniae Japonicae
|-
|gÇ” yÃ¡ng tÃ©ng
|å¤ç¾Šè—¤
|root or leaf of griffith streptocaulon
|Radix seu Folium Streptocauli Grifithii
|-
|yÃ¡ng jiÇŽo / juÃ© niÃ¹ / Ã*o
|ç¾Šè§’æ‹—
|root or leaf of divaricate strophanthus
|Radix seu Folium Strophanthi Divaricati
|-
|zhÃº lÃ*n biÄo
|ç«¹æž—æ*‡
|root or leaf of cape honeysuckle
|Radix seu Folium Tecomariae Capensis
|-
|xÄ« yÃ¨ tÃ©ng
|é”¡å¶è—¤
|root or leaf of Asian tetracera
|Radix seu Folium Tetracerae Asiaticae
|-
|sÄn lÃ*ng zÇ
|ä¸‰é“ƒå*
|root or leaf of pair vetch
|Radix seu Folium Viciae Unijugae
|-
|xiÃ*n yÃ¨ jÃ¬
|çº¿å¶è“Ÿ
|root or flower of linearleaf thistle
|Radix seu Flos Cirsii Palidi
|-
|xiÇŽo yÃ¡ng tÃ¡o
|å°ç¾Šæ¡ƒ
|root or fruit of purplefruit actinidia
|Radix seu Fructus Actinidiae Purpureae
|-
|shÄn cÃ¬ bÇŽi
|å±±åˆºæŸ
|root or fruit of Taiwan juniper
|Radix seu Fructus Juniperi Formosanae
|-
|cÃ¬ huÄjiÄo
|åˆºèŠ±æ¤’
|root or fruit of Himalaya pricklyash
|Radix seu Fructus Zanthoxyli Timboris
|-
|kong / kÃ²ng / kÅng xÄ«n xiÃ*n
|ç©ºå¿ƒè‹‹
|root or alligator alternanthera
|Radix seu Herba Alfernantherae Philoxeroidis
|-
|xiÃ*n cÃ*i
|ç«»è‹‹èœ
|thorny amaranth
|Radix seu Herba Amaranthi Spinosi
|-
|pÃ² niÃº tÃ©ng
|ç*´ç‰›è—¤
|root or herb of barbulate anemone
|Radix seu Herba Anemones Flore Minoris
|-
|hÇ” zhÇŽng cÇŽo
|è™ŽæŽŒè‰
|root or herb of brooklet anemone
|Radix seu Herba Anemones Rivularis
|-
|yÄ› qiÃ¡n hÃº
|é‡Žå‰èƒ¡
|root or herb of spurless columbine
|Radix seu Herba Aquilegiae Ecalcaratae
|-
|ÇŽi jÃ¬ng zhÅ« shÄ gÄ“n
|çŸ®èŒŽæœ±ç*‚æ*¹
|root or herb of short stem ardisia
|Radix seu Herba Ardisiae Brevicaulis
|-
|ÇŽi jiÇŽo luÃ³ sÇŽn
|çŸ®è„šç½—ä¼ž
|root or herb of villose ardisia
|Radix seu Herba Ardisiae Villosae
|-
|yÄ› gÄoliÃ¡ng
|é‡Žé«˜ç²±
|brooklet astilbe root or herb
|Radix seu Herba Astilbes Rivularis
|-
|tiÄ› xiÃ*n liÃ¡n
|é“çº¿èŽ²
|root or herb of cream clematis
|Radix seu Herba Clematidis Floridae
|-
|rÃ²u gÄ“n hÃ¡i / huÃ¡n yÃ¡ng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|è‚‰æ*¹è¿˜ç¾Šå‚
|root and herb of napifera crepidis
|Radix seu Herba Crepidis Napiferae
|-
|yÃº tÃ©ng
|é±¼è—¤
|root or herb of trifoliate jewelvine
|Radix seu Herba Derridis Trifoliatae
|-
|qiÃ¡n guÃ¬ zuÃ¬ hÃºn tÃ©ng
|é»”æ¡‚é†‰é*‚è—¤
|esquirol hetevostemma
|Radix seu Herba Heterostemmae
|-
|yÄ› xÄ«guÄ miÃ¡o
|é‡Žè¥¿ç“œè‹—
|root or herb of flower of an hour
|Radix seu Herba Hibisci Trioni
|-
|tÃ³ng luÃ³ sÇŽn
|é“œç½—ä¼ž
|Chinese indigo root or herb
|Radix seu Herba Ineligoferae
|-
|huÃ¡ng wÇŽ wÃ©i
|é»„ç“¦éŸ¦
|root or herb of yellow lepisorus
|Radix seu Herba Lepisori Asterolepis
|-
|huÃ² / hÃ© xuÃ¨ / xiÄ› dÄn
|å’Œè¡€ä¸¹
|root or herb of david kushclover
|Radix seu Herba Lespedezae Davidii
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* tÃ³u tuÃ³ wÃº
|å¤§å¤´æ©å¾
|root or herb of Japanese goldenray
|Radix seu Herba Ligulariae Japonicae
|-
|chÇ yÃ¨ cÇŽo
|åŒ™å¶è‰
|Chinese sealavender root or herb
|Radix seu Herba Limonii Sinensis
|-
|shÄn gÄ›ng cÃ*i
|å±±æ¢—èœ
|sessile lobelia
|Radix seu Herba Lobeliae
|-
|chÄi zÇ gÇ”
|é’—å*è‚¡
|root or morse luisia
|Radix seu Herba Luisiae Morsei
|-
|cÄo sÅ«
|ç³™è‹
|root or shady jerusalem sage
|Radix seu Herba Phlomidis
|-
|pÃ*o nÃ¡ng cÇŽo
|æ³¡å›Šè‰
|root or herb of common physochlaina
|Radix seu Herba Physochlainae Physaloidis
|-
|huÃ¡ng huÄ dÇŽo / dÃ*o shuÇ liÃ¡n
|é»„èŠ±å€’æ°´èŽ²
|root of falseyellowflower milkwort
|Radix seu Herba Polygala Aureocauda
|-
|guÇŽn zhÃ²ng
|ç®¡ä»²
|shiny cinquefoil herb with root
|Radix seu Herba Potentillae Fulgentis
|-
|pÃ¡n lÃ³ng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|ç›˜é¾™å‚
|root or herb of Chinese ladiestresses
|Radix seu Herba Spiranthis Lanceae
|-
|de / dÃ¬ tÃ¡ohuÄ
|åœ°æ¡ƒèŠ±
|root or herb of rose mallow
|Radix seu Herba Urenae Lobatae
|-
|zhÄ“nzhÅ« fÄ“ng
|çç*é£Ž
|bodinier beautyberry
|Radix seu Ramulus Callicarpae Bodinieri
|-
|lÇŽo yÄ shÃ¬
|è€é¸¦æŸ¿
|root or branchlet of diamondleaf persimmon
|Radix seu Ramus Diospyri Rhombifoliae
|-
|yÃ*n xiÃ*n cÇŽo gÄ“n
|é“¶çº¿è‰æ*¹
|root or rhizome of Japanese chloranthus
|Radix seu Rhizoma Chloranthi Japonici
|-
|gÄo shÄnyÃ¡ng bÃº / bÃ¹ chÄ«
|é«˜å±±ç¾Šä¸åƒ
|root or rhizome of esquirol corydalis
|Radix seu Rhizoma Corydalis Esquirolii
|-
|lÃ¡ng wÄ›i cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ç‹¼å°¾è‰æ*¹
|root or rhizome of Chinese pennisetum
|Radix seu Rhizoma Penniseti
|-
|tÃ¡o Ä›r qÄ«
|æ¡ƒè€³ä¸ƒ
|root or rhizome of common sinopodophyllum
|Radix seu Rhizoma Sinopodophylli Emodi
|-
|piÄn chÃ¬ tÃ¡ng / TÃ¡ng sÅng cÇŽo
|åç¿…å”æ¾è‰
|delavay meadow rue
|Radix seu Rhizoma Thalictri Delavayi
|-
|sÄn fÄ“n / fÃ¨n sÄn
|ä¸‰åˆ†ä¸‰
|root or seed of angularcalyx scopolia
|Radix seu Semen Anisodi Acutangulae
|-
|cÃ¡ng / zÃ*ng qiÃ©
|è—èŒ„
|root or seed of Tangut anisodus
|Radix seu Semen Anisodi Tangutici
|-
|tÃ³ng xiÃ*n mÃ¡ huÃ¡ng
|é“œçº¿éº»é»„
|root of Chinese shuteria
|Radix Shuteriae Sinensis
|-
|nÃ³ng jiÃ*n chÃ³u gÄ“n
|è„“è§æ„æ*¹
|root of alderleaf sida
|Radix Sidae Alnifoliae
|-
|huÃ¡ng huÄ mÇ” gÄ“n
|é»„èŠ±æ¯æ*¹
|root of broomjute sida
|Radix Sidae Rhombifoliae
|-
|~gÄ“n
|åƒ¿èŽ¶æ*¹
|root of common St. Paulswort
|Radix Siegesbeckiae
|-
|jiÇ” tÃ³u cÇŽo
|ä¹å¤´è‰
|root of fine silene
|Radix Silenes Tenuis
|-
|yÄ› qiÃ© gÄ“n
|é‡ŽèŒ„æ*¹
|root of wild nightshade
|Radix Solani Coagulantis
|-
|bÄ shÄn hÇ”
|å·´å±±è™Ž
|root of Indian nightshade
|Radix Solani Indici
|-
|bÃ¡i mÃ¡o tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|ç™½æ¯›è—¤æ*¹
|root of bittersweet
|Radix Solani Lyrati
|-
|lÃ³ng kuÃ* gÄ“n
|é¾™è‘µæ*¹
|root of black nightshade
|Radix Solani Nigri
|-
|yÃ¹ shÄnhÃº gÄ“n
|çŽ‰çŠç‘šæ*¹
|jerusalem cherry root
|Radix Solani Pseudocapsici
|-
|shuÇ qiÃ©
|æ°´èŒ„
|water nightshade root
|Radix Solani Torvi
|-
|huÃ¡ng guÇ’ qiÃ© gÄ“n
|é»„æžœèŒ„æ*¹
|root of yellowfruit nightshade
|Radix Solani Xanthocarpi
|-
|kÇ”jÃ¹ gÄ“n
|è‹¦è‹£æ*¹
|root of common sowthistle
|Radix Sonchi Amarum
|-
|kÇ” cÃ*i gÄ“n
|è‹¦èœæ*¹
|root of common sowthistle
|Radix Sonchi Oleracei
|-
|huÃ¡i gÄ“n
|æ§æ*¹
|root of Japanese pagoda tree
|Radix Sophorae
|-
|bÃ¡i huÄ huÄ« mÃ¡o huÃ¡i
|ç™½èŠ±ç°æ¯›æ§
|root of whiteflower greyblue sophora
|Radix Sophorae Albescentis
|-
|kÇ” gÄncÇŽo
|è‹¦ç”˜è‰
|root of foxtaillike sophora
|Radix Sophorae Alopecuroidis
|-
|kÇ” shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|è‹¦å‚ *
|root of lightyellow sophora
|Radix Sophorae Flavescentis
|-
|ruÃ¬ xiÄng lÃ¡ng dÃº, yÃ*n chÃ¡i hÃº
|ç‘žé¦™ç‹¼æ¯’, é“¶æŸ´èƒ¡
|root of stellaria, root at lanceolate starwort
|Radix Stellariae
|-
|bÇŽi bÃ¹
|ç™¾éƒ¨
|root of sessile stemona
|Radix Stemonae
|-
|xÃ¬ huÄ bÇŽi bÃ¹
|ç»†èŠ±ç™¾éƒ¨
|root of miniflower stemona
|Radix Stemonae Parviflorae
|-
|yÄ› zhÅ« lÃ¡n gÄ“n
|é‡Žç*å…°æ*¹
|root of wildball orchid
|Radix Stephanandrae Chinensis
|-
|bÃ¡i yÃ*o zÇ
|ç™½è¯å*
|root of oriental stephania
|Radix Stephaniae Cepharanthae
|-
|de / dÃ¬ bÃº / bÃ¹ rÃ³ng, yÄ« wÃ©n qiÃ¡n
|åœ°ä¸å®¹, ä¸€æ–‡é’±
|root of delavay stephania, root of slenderflower stephania
|Radix Stephaniae Delavayi
|-
|qiÃ¡n guÃ¬ qiÄnjÄ«n tÃ©ng
|é»”æ¡‚åƒé‡‘è—¤
|diels stephenia herb vine
|Radix Stephaniae Dielsianae
|-
|rÇ” lÃ¡n
|æ±å…°
|root of hemandialeaf stephania
|Radix Stephaniae Hernandlifoliae
|-
|jÄ«n bÃº / bÃ¹ huÃ*n
|é‡‘ä¸æ¢
|root of Chinese stephania
|Radix Stephaniae Sinicae
|-
|fÃ¡ng jÇ
|é˜²å·±
|root of fourstamen stephania
|Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae
|-
|zhÃº lÃ*n xiÄo
|ç«¹æž—æ¶ˆ
|root of axillaryflower twistedstalk
|Radix Streptopi Simplicis
|-
|lÃºn yÃ¨ pÃº tÃ¡o gÄ“n
|è½®å¶è’²æ¡ƒæ*¹
|root of whorled leaf cinquefoil
|Radix Sygii Grijsii
|-
|bÃ¡i tÃ¡n gÄ“n
|ç™½æª€æ*¹
|root of sapphireberry sweetleaf
|Radix Symploci Paniculatae
|-
|shÄn fÃ¡n gÄ“n
|å±±çŸ¾æ*¹
|root of caudate sweetleaf
|Radix Symplocoris Caudatae
|-
|mÃ¬ huÄ shÄn fÃ¡n
|å¯†èŠ±å±±çŸ¾
|root of denseflower sweetleaf
|Radix Symplocoris Congestae
|-
|shÄn chÃ©n xiÄng
|å±±æ²‰é¦™
|root of Alashan lilac
|Radix Syringae Pinnatiflorae
|-
|yÇ” yÃ¨ dÄ«ngxiÄng
|ç¾½å¶ä¸é¦™
|root or branchlet of pinnateleaf lilac
|Radix Syringae Segeti
|-
|chÃ¬ shÃ¡o
|èµ¤æ¥*
|root of boxleaf syzygium
|Radix Syzygii Buxifolii
|-
|hÃºlu chÃ¡ gÄ“n
|è‘«èŠ¦èŒ¶æ*¹
|root of triquetrous tadehagi
|Radix Tadehagis Triquetri
|-
|tÇ” rÃ©nshÄ“n
|åœŸäººå‚
|root of panicled fameflower
|Radix Talini Paniculati
|-
|huÄ« yÃ¨ gÄ“n
|ç°å¶æ*¹
|root of purple tephrosia
|Radix Tephrosiae Purpureae
|-
|tÅng huÄ gÄ“n
|é€šèŠ±æ*¹
|ricepaperplant root
|Radix Tetrapanacis
|-
|shÃ© fÃ¹ zÇ
|è›‡é™„å*
|root of hemsley rockvine
|Radix Tetrastigmatis Hemsleyani
|-
|hÃ³ng wÇ” jiÄ
|çº¢äº”åŠ*
|root of hairybranch rockvine
|Radix Tetrastigmatis Obovati
|-
|xÃ¬ shÄ chÃ³ng cÇŽo
|ç»†æ²™è™«è‰
|root of perny germander
|Radix Teucrii Pernyi
|-
|gÄo shÄn huÃ¡ng huÃ¡ gÄ“n
|é«˜å±±é»„åŽæ*¹
|root of alpine thermopsis
|Radix Thermopsis Alpinae
|-
|bÇŽi ruÇ cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ç™¾è•Šè‰æ*¹
|root of Chinese bastardtoad flax
|Radix Thesii Chinesis
|-
|yÃ¬ng shuÇ huÃ¡ng liÃ¡n
|ç¡¬æ°´é»„è¿ž
|root of shortstalk slimtop meadow rue
|Radix Tholictri Brevipedis
|-
|tÅng gÇ” xiÄo
|é€šéª¨æ¶ˆ
|root of bengal clockvine
|Radix Thunbergiae Grandiflorae
|-
|yÃ¨ shÃ*ng guÇ’ gÄ“n
|å¶ä¸Šæžœæ*¹
|root of tuan linden
|Radix Tiliae
|-
|jÄ«n guÇ’ lÇŽn
|é‡‘æžœæ¦„
|root of hairystock tinospora
|Radix Tinosporae
|-
|fÄ“i lÃ³ng zhÇŽng xuÃ¨ / xiÄ›
|é£žé¾™æŽŒè¡€
|root of Asiatic toddalia
|Radix Toddaliae Asiaticae
|-
|tÃ*i bÃ¡i sÄn qÄ«
|å¤ªç™½ä¸‰ä¸ƒ
|root of dunn tongoloa
|Radix Tongoloae Dunnii
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* jiÄ“ gÇ” dÄn
|å¤§æŽ¥éª¨ä¸¹
|root or flower of toothed leaf torricellia
|Radix Torricelliae Angulatae
|-
|qÄ« shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æ¼†æ*‘æ*¹
|root of true lacquertree
|Radix Toxicodendri
|-
|zÅng shÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æ£•æ*‘æ*¹
|root of fortune windmillpalm
|Radix Trachycarpi
|-
|cÃ¬ lÃ*ng gÄ“n
|åˆºè±æ*¹
|root of wild waterchestnut
|Radix Trapae Quadricaudatae
|-
|shÄn huÃ¡ng mÃ¡
|å±±é»„éº»
|root of oriental trema
|Radix Trematis Orientalis
|-
|jÃ*li gÄ“n
|è’ºè—œæ*¹
|root of puncturevine
|Radix Tribuli
|-
|zhÄ“nzhÅ« liÃ¡n
|çç*èŽ²
|root of slenderpedical meadow rue
|Radix Trichopi Trichopi
|-
|tiÄn huÄfÄ›n
|å¤©èŠ±ç²‰ *
|root of Mongolian snakegourd
|Radix Trichosanthis
<ref>Gong, Q.; Deng, D.; Ding, J.; Wang, C.; Bian, Z.; Ye, Z.; Xu,
J..
"Trichosanthin, an Extract of Trichosanthes kirilowii, Effectively
Prevents Acute Rejection of Major Histocompatibility Complexâ€“
Mismatched Mouse Skin Allograft."
Transplantation Proceedings, Dec2008, Vol. 40 Issue 10, p3714-3718.
</ref>
|-
|wÃ¡ng guÄ gÄ“n
|çŽ‹ç“œæ*¹ *
|root of Japanese snakegourd
|Radix Trichosanthis Cucumeroidis
|-
|shÃ* hÃºlu
|å®žè‘«èŠ¦
|root of Himalayan snakegourd
|Radix Trichosanthis Himalensis
|-
|tiÄn wÃ¡ng qÄ«
|å¤©çŽ‹ä¸ƒ
|root of featherycleft horsegentian
|Radix Triostei Pinnatifidi
|-
|shuÄng shÄ“n / cÄ“n / cÄn
|åŒå‚
|root of largeflower triplostegia
|Radix Triplostegiae Grandiflorae
|-
|lÃ©i gÅng tÃ©ng
|é›·å…¬è—¤
|root of common threewingnut
|Radix [[Tripterygium wilfordii]]
|-
|lÃ³ng zhÅ« gÄ“n
|é¾™ç*æ*¹
|root of Japanese tubocapsicum dragonpearl
|Radix Tubocapsici Anomali
|-
|yÃ¹jÄ«nxiÄng gÄ“n
|éƒé‡‘é¦™æ*¹
|root of common tulip
|Radix Tulipae Gesnerianae
|-
|wÃ¡ Ã©r tÃ©ng
|å¨ƒå„¿è—¤
|root of multiflower tylophora
|Radix Tylophorae Floribundae
|-
|xiÇŽo bÃ¡i wÄ“i
|å°ç™½è–‡
|root of Yunnan tylophora
|Radix Tylophorae Yunnanensis
|-
|gÅu tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|é’©è—¤æ*¹
|root of sharpleaf of gambirplant
|Radix Uncariae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* yÃ¨ gÅu tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|å¤§å¶é’©è—¤æ*¹
|root of largeleaf gambirplant
|Radix Uncariae Macrophyllae
|-
|hÇ” wÄ›i lÃºn gÄ“n
|è™Žå°¾è½®æ*¹
|root of crinite uraria
|Radix Urariae Crinitae
|-
|mÃ¬ mÇŽ
|å¯†é©¬
|root of beautiful flower uraria
|Radix Urariae Pictae
|-
|fÃ*n tiÄn huÄ gÄ“n
|æ¢µå¤©èŠ±æ*¹
|root of procumbent Indian mallow
|Radix Urenae Procumbentis
|-
|nÃ¡n zhÃº gÄ“n
|å—çƒ›æ*¹
|root of oriental blueberry
|Radix Vaccinii Bracteati
|-
|yÃ¡n tÃ¡nxiÄng
|å²©æª€é¦™
|root of delavay blueberry
|Radix Vaccinii Delavayi
|-
|tÇ” qiÄn niÃ¡n jiÃ*n
|åœŸåƒå¹´å¥
|root of fragile blueberry
|Radix Vaccinii Fragilis
|-
|xiÇŽo tiÄn suÃ*n
|å°å¤©è’œ
|root of mengtzu falsehellebore
|Radix Veratri Mengtzeani
|-
|xiÃ¡ yÃ¨ lÃ*lÃº
|ç‹*å¶è—œèŠ¦
|root of stenophyllan veratrium
|Radix Veratri Stenophylli
|-
|pÄ« mÃ¡ cÇŽo gÄ“n
|æŠ«éº»è‰æ*¹
|root of Tali falsehellebore
|Radix Veratri Taliensis
|-
|yÃ³u tÃ³ng gÄ“n
|æ²¹æ¡æ*¹ *
|root of [[tung oil]] tree
|Radix Verniciae Fordii
|-
|hÄ“i shÄ“ng mÃ¡
|é»‘å‡éº»
|root of roughleaf ironweed
|Radix Vernoniae Asperae
|-
|shÄnghÃ¡n cÇŽo gÄ“n
|ä¼¤å¯’è‰æ*¹
|root of ashycoloured iron weed
|Radix Vernoniae Cinereae
|-
|shuÇ kÇ” gÄ“n
|æ°´è‹¦è¬æ*¹
|root of watery speedwell
|Radix Veronicae Anagallitis Aquaticae
|-
|mÃ¹ lÇ mÃ¹ xiÄng
|æœ¨é‡Œæœ¨é¦™
|root of Mulivladimiria
|Radix Viadimiriae Muliensis
|-
|hÃ³ng duÃ¬ jiÃ© zÇ
|çº¢å¯¹èŠ‚å*
|root of birchleaf viburnum
|Radix Viburni Betulifolii
|-
|zhÄ“nzhÅ« jiÃ¡ gÄ“n
|çç*èšè’¾æ*¹
|root of pearl viburnum
|Radix Viburni Ceanothoidis
|-
|duÃ¬ yÃ¨ sÇŽn / sÃ*n huÄ gÄ“n
|å¯¹å¶æ•£èŠ±æ*¹
|root of Yichang viburnum
|Radix Viburni Ichangensis
|-
|jÄ« gÅng chÃ¡i
|é¸¡å…¬æŸ´
|root of tea viburnum
|Radix Viburni Setigeri
|-
|yÃ¡ng shÇ tiÃ¡o gÄ“n
|ç¾Šå±Žæ¡æ*¹
|root of useful viburnum
|Radix Viburni Utilis
|-
|jiÄngdÃ²u gÄ“n, yÄ› jiÄngdÃ²u gÄ“n
|è±‡è±†æ*¹, é‡Žè±‡è±†æ*¹
|root of common cowpea
|Radix Vignae Sinensis
|-
|shÄn mÇŽ dÃ²u gÄ“n
|å±±é©¬è±†æ*¹
|root of Yunnan common cowpea
|Radix Vignae Yunnanensis
|-
|huÃ¡ng jÄ«ng gÄ“n
|é»„è†æ*¹
|root of negundo chastetree
|Radix Viticis
|-
|mÇ” jÄ«ng gÄ“n
|ç‰¡è†æ*¹
|root of hempleaf negundo chastetree
|Radix Viticis Negundo
|-
|yÄ› pÃºtÃ¡o
|é‡Žè‘¡è„
|root of wilson grape
|Radix Vitis Romaneti
|-
|pÃºtÃ¡o gÄ“n
|è‘¡è„æ*¹
|root of European grape
|Radix Vitis Vinferae
|-
|yÄ› pÃºtÃ¡o gÄ“n
|é‡Žè‘¡è„æ*¹
|root of wilson grape
|Radix Vitis Wilsonae
|-
|chuÄn mÃ¹ xiÄng
|å·æœ¨é¦™
|root of common vladimiria
|Radix Vladimiriae
|-
|hÃ²u yÃ¨ mÃ¹ xiÄng
|åŽšå¶æœ¨é¦™
|root of thickleaf vladimiria
|Radix Vladimiriae Berardioidis
|-
|tÇ” jiÃ*n qÃ*
|åœŸç®*èŠª
|root of longflower stringbush
|Radix Wikstroemiae Dolichanthae
|-
|liÇŽo / le gÄ“ wÃ¡ng gÄ“n
|äº†å“¥çŽ‹æ*¹
|root of Indian stringbush
|Radix Wikstroemiae Indicae
|-
|dÃ*i / dÃ* fÄhÃ*n
|å¤§å‘æ±—
|root of whiteflower wisteria
|Radix Wisteriae Albae
|-
|zÇ tÃ©ng gÄ“n
|ç´«è—¤æ*¹
|root of Chinese wisteria
|Radix Wisteriae Sinensis
|-
|cÄng Ä›r gÄ“n
|è‹è€³æ*¹
|root of Siberian cocklebur
|Radix Xanthii
|-
|zuÃ² mÃ¹ gÄ“n
|æŸžæœ¨æ*¹
|root of Japanese xylosma
|Radix Xylosmatis Japonici
|-
|huÄjiÄo gÄ“n
|èŠ±æ¤’æ*¹
|root of Chinese prickly ash
|Radix Zanthoxyli
|}

==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

== See also ==
* [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant)]]

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Stem)

Main article: [[Traditional Chinese Medicine]]

Plant stems constitute part of the materia medica used in Traditional
Chinese Medicine. The following is a number of such stems (usually
referred to as ÌÙ in TCM:

'''Stem (Caulis)'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Herb Name (Pinyin)
!Herb Name (Chinese)
!Common Name
!Latin Name
|-
|lu¨° sh¨ª / d¨¤n t¨¦ng
|ÂçÊ¯ÌÙ
|stem of Chinese starjasmine
|Caulis Trachelospermi
<ref>Mu Hong Lee; Jeong Min Lee; Sung Hoon Jun; Chul Gyu Ha; Seung-Ha
Lee; Nam Wook Kim; Jun Ho Lee; Na Young Ko; Se Hwan Mun; Seung Hwa
Park; Bo Kyung Kim; Erk Her; Young Mi Kim; Wahn Soo Choi. "In-vitro
and in-vivo anti-inflammatory action of the ethanol extract of
Trachelospermi caulis."
Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Jan2007, Vol. 59 Issue 1,
p123-130.
</ref>
|-
|ji¨³ l¨®ng t¨¦ng
|¾ÅÁúÌÙ
|stem of champion bauhinia
|Caulis Bauhiniae Championi
|-
|d¨*nggu¨¡ t¨¦ng
|¶¬¹ÏÌÙ
|stem of Chinese waxgourd
|Caulis Benincasae
|-
|l¨¤ji¨¡o j¨¬ng
|À±½·¾¥
|stem of bush redpepper
|Caulis Capsici
|-
|n¨¢n sh¨¦ t¨¦ng
|ÄÏÉßÌÙ
|stem of oriental bittersweet
|Caulis Celastri
|-
|l¨ª j¨¬ng
|Þ¼¾¥
|stem of [[lambsquarters]]
|Caulis Chenopodii Albi Juvenilis
|-
|s¨¬f¨¡ng t¨¦ng
|ËÄ·½ÌÙ
|stem of wingedstem treebine
|Caulis Cissi Hexangularis
|-
|hu¨¡ m¨´ t¨*ng
|»¨Ä¾Í¨
|stem of southwestern China clematis
|Caulis Clematidis
<ref>Dina Atmani, Nassima Chaher, Meriem Berboucha, Karima Ayouni,
Hakima Lounis, Hania Boudaoud, Nadjet Debbache, Djebbar Atmani,
"Antioxidant capacity and phenol content of selected Algerian
medicinal plants",
Food Chemistry, Vol. 112, Issue 2, 15 January 2009, p303-309
</ref>
<ref>
El Beyrouthy Marc, Arnold Nelly, Delelis-Dusollier Annick, Dupont,
Frederic,
"Plants used as remedies antirheumatic and antineuralgic in the
traditional medicine of Lebanon",
Journal of Ethnopharmacology, Vol. 120, Issue 3, 8 December 2008,
p315-334
</ref>
<ref>F. Conforti, G. Ioele, G.A. Statti, M. Marrelli, G. Ragno, F.
Menichini,
"Antiproliferative activity against human tumor cell lines and
toxicity test on Mediterranean dietary plants",
Food and Chemical Toxicology, Vol. 46, Issue 10, October 2008,
p3325-3332.
</ref>
|-
|n¨· w¨§i
|Å®Î®
|stem of common turczaninowia
|Caulis Clematidis Apiifoliae
|-
|chu¨¡n m¨´ t¨*ng
|´¨Ä¾Í¨
|stem of armand clematis
|Caulis Clematidis Armandii
|-
|j¨©n m¨¢o m¨´ t¨*ng
|½ðÃ«Ä¾Í¨
|stem of goldwool clematis
|Caulis Clematidis Chrysocomae
|-
|xi¨´ m¨¢o ti¨§ xi¨¤n li¨¢n
|ÐâÃ«ÌúÏßÁ«
|stem of rustyhair clematis
|Caulis Clematidis Leschenaultianae
|-
|X¨©nji¨¡ng m¨´ t¨*ng
|ÐÂ½®Ä¾Í¨
|stem of Siberian clematis
|Caulis Clematidis Sibiricae
|-
|hu¨¢nggua t¨¦ng
|»Æ¹ÏÌÙ
|stem of cucumber
|Caulis Cucumeris Sativi
|-
|n¨¢ngu¨¡ t¨¦ng
|ÄÏ¹ÏÌÙ
|stem of cushaw
|Caulis Cucurbitae
|-
|sh¨¡ny¨¤o t¨¦ng
|É½Ò©ÌÙ
|stem of common yam
|Caulis Dioscoreae
|-
|bi¨£nd¨°u t¨¦ng
|±â¶¹ÌÙ
|stem of hyacinth dolichos
|Caulis Dolichoris
|-
|xi¨¡nr¨¦n qi¨²
|ÏÉÈËÇò
|stem of multiple hedgehog cactus
|Caulis Echinopsis Multiplicis
|-
|b¨¢ih¨¨ t¨¦ng
|°×º×ÌÙ
|leaf of common argyreia
|Caulis et Folium Argyeiae Acutae
|-
|qi¨±h¨£it¨¢ng j¨¬ng y¨¨
|Çïº£ÌÄ¾¥Ò¶
|stem and leaf of evans begonia
|Caulis et Folium Begoniae Evansianae
|-
|hu¨¢ngsh¨¤n t¨¦ng
|»Æ÷*ÌÙ
|stem and leaf of multiflower supplejack
|Caulis et Folium Berchemiae Floribundae
|-
|xu¨¤n / xu¨¢n hu¨¡ mi¨¢o
|Ðý»¨Ãç
|stem and leaf of hedge glorybind
|Caulis et Folium Calystegiae Sepium
|-
|m¨³ zh¨± t¨¦ng
|Ä¸ÖíÌÙ
|stem and leaf of sharpleaf cayratia
|Caulis et Folium Cayratiae Pseudotrifoliae
|-
|zh¨± l¨¢n
|ÖéÀ¼
|stem and leaf of chulan tree
|Caulis et Folium Chloranthi Spicati
|-
|t¨®ngh¨¡o
|ÜíÝï
|stem and leaf of crowndaisy chrysanthemum
|Caulis et Folium Chrysanthemi
|-
|m¨¢o m¨´ t¨*ng
|Ã«Ä¾Í¨
|stem and leaf of grossedentat clematis
|Caulis et Folium Clematidis Argentilucidae
|-
|xi¨£o su¨*y¨© t¨¦ng
|Ð¡ËòÒÂÌÙ
|stem and leaf of obtusesepal clematis
|Caulis et Folium Clematidis Peterae
|-
|ch¨°u m¨³d¨¡n
|³ôÄµµ¤
|stem and leaf of rose glorybower
|Caulis et Folium Clerodendri Bungei
|-
|q¨©ng t¨¢nxi¨¡ng
|ÇàÌ´Ïã
|leaf of Japanese snailseed
|Caulis et Folium Cocculi Trilobi
|-
|y¨¡ ¨¦r q¨ªn
|Ñ¼¶ùÇÛ
|stem and leaf of Japanese crytotaenia
|Caulis et Folium Cryptotaeniae Japonicae
|-
|sh¨´ ji¨¡o gu¨¡
|Ê÷Üú¹Ï
|stem and leaf of rigidleaf cymbidium
|Caulis et Folium Cymbidii Fenduli
|-
|f¨¥i l¨¢i h¨¨
|·ÉÀ´º×
|stem and leaf of auriculate swallowwort
|Caulis et Folium Cynanchi Auriculati
|-
|ti¨§ h¨£it¨¢ng
|Ìúº£ÌÄ
|stem and leaf of crownofhorns euphorbia
|Caulis et Folium Euphorbiae Milii
|-
|qi¨¢om¨¤i ji¨¥
|ÜñÂó½Õ
|stem and leaf of common buckwheat
|Caulis et Folium Fagopyri Esculenti
|-
|Xu¨¥ l¨¬
|Ñ¦Àó
|stem and leaf of climbing fig
|Caulis et Folium Fici Pumilae
|-
|hu¨ªxi¨¡ng j¨¬ng y¨¨
|ÜîÏã¾¥Ò¶
| stem and leaf of fennel
|Caulis et Folium Foeniculi
|-
|p¨²t¨¢ot¨¦ng y¨¨
|ÆÏÌÑÌÙÒ¶
|stem and leaf of European grape
|Caulis et Folium Vitis Vinferae
|-
|li¨£o / le g¨¥ w¨¢ng
|ÁË¸çÍõ
|stem and leaf of Indian stringbush
|Caulis et Folium Wikstroemiae Indicae
|-
|z¨« t¨¦ng
|×ÏÌÙ
|stem and leaf of Chinese wisteria
|Caulis et Folium Wisteriae Sinesis
|-
|xi¨¤ gu¨¯ t¨¦ng
|ÏÂ¹ûÌÙ
|stem and leaf of slenderspike gouania
|Caulis et Folium Gouaniae Leptostachyae
|-
|q¨©ng xi¨¡ng
|ÇàÝÙ
|leaf or root of feather cockscomb
|Caulis et Radix Celosiae
|-
|y¨§ m¨´gu¨¡
|Ò°Ä¾¹Ï
|stem and leaf of Chinese stauntonvine
|Caulis et Radix Stauntoniae Chinensis
|-
|bi¨£n t¨¦ng
|±âÌÙ
|stem and root of flatstem rockvine
|Caulis et Radix Tetrastigmatis Planicaulis
|-
|f¨¡ / f¨¤ sh¨¡ t¨¦ng
|·¢ððÌÙ
|stem and root of anderson ironweed
|Caulis et Radix Vernoniae Andersonii
|-
|qi¨¤n sh¨ª j¨¬ng
|ÜÍÊµ¾¥
|stem of gordon euryale
|Caulis Euryales
|-
|sh¨§ng / x¨«ng qu¨¨ hu¨¡
|Ê¡È¸»¨
|stem of common exbucklandia
|Caulis Exbucklandiae Populneae
|-
|hu¨¢ng t¨¦ng
|»ÆÌÙ
|stem of common fibraurea
|Caulis Fibraureae Recisae
|-
|j¨©j¨©c¨£o
|Ü¸Ü¸²Ý
|flower and seed of splendid achnatherum culm
|Caulis Flos et Semen Achnatheri Splendentis
|-
|z¨« xu¨§hu¨¡
|×ÏÑ©»¨
|stem leaf or flower of Indian leadworm
|Caulis Folium seu Flos Plumbaginis Indicae
|-
|y¨ªn l¨£o m¨¦i
|ÒøÀÏÃ·
|stem leaf and flower of glabrous cinquefoil
|Caulis Folium seu Flos Potentillae Glabrae
|-
|y¨§ d¨¤d¨°u t¨¦ng
|Ò°´ó¶¹ÌÙ
|stem leaf or root of wild groundnut
|Caulis Folium seu Radix Glycines Sojae
|-
|xi¨£o xu¨¨ / xi¨§ gu¨¡ng t¨¦ng
|Ð¡Ñª¹âÌÙ
|stem of glabrous gardneria
|Caulis Gardneriae Glabrae
|-
|f¨¥ngch¨¥ t¨¦ng
|·ç³µÌÙ
|stem of bengal hiptage
|Caulis Hiptages Benghalensis
|-
|f¨¨ng xi¨¡n t¨°u g¨³ c¨£o
|·ïÏÉÍ¸¹Ç²Ý
|stem of garden balsam
|Caulis Impatientis
|-
|w¨³ xi¨¡ng xu¨¨ / xi¨§ t¨¦ng
|ÎåÏãÑªÌÙ
|stem of longpeduncle kadsura
|Caulis Kadsurae
|-
|k¨³ h¨² l¨² m¨¤n
|¿àºøÂ¬Âû
|stem of bottle gourd
|Caulis Lagenariae Sicerariae
|-
|r¨§n d¨*ng t¨¦ng
|ÈÌ¶¬ÌÙ
|stem of Japanese honeysuckle
|Caulis Lonicerae
|-
|s¨© gu¨¡ t¨¦ng
|Ë¿¹ÏÌÙ
|stem of luffa
|Caulis Luffae
|-
|g¨*ngl¨¢o m¨´
|¹¦ÀÍÄ¾
|stem of leatherleaf mahonia
|Caulis Mahoniae
|-
|ti¨¢n gu¨¡ j¨¬ng
|Ìð¹Ï¾¥
|stem of muskmelon
|Caulis Melo
|-
|bi¨¡nf¨² g¨§
|òùòð¸ð
|stem of Asiatic moonseed
|Caulis Menispermi Daurici
|-
|xi¨¡ng hu¨¡ y¨¢ d¨°u t¨¦ng
|Ïã»¨ÑÂ¶¹ÌÙ
|stem of dielsian millettia
|Caulis Millettiae Dielsianae
|-
|K¨±nm¨ªng j¨© xu¨¨ / xi¨§ t¨¦ng
|À¥Ã÷¼¦ÑªÌÙ
|stem of leatherleaf millettia
|Caulis Millettiae Reticulatae
|-
|w¨³ ji¨¦ m¨¢ng
|Îå½ÚÃ¢
|stem of multiflower silver grass
|Caulis Miscanthi Floriduli
|-
|m¨¢ng j¨¬ng
|Ã¢¾¥
|culm of Chinese silvergrass
|Caulis Miscanthi Sinensis
|-
|k¨³gu¨¡ t¨¦ng
|¿à¹ÏÌÙ
|stem of balsampear
|Caulis Momordicae Charantiae
|-
|l¨£o y¨¡ hu¨¡ t¨¦ng
|ÀÏÑ»»¨ÌÙ
|stem of wang mucuna
|Caulis Mucunae
|-
|m¨ª r¨¢ng
|ÃÓð¦
|culm of broomcorn millet
|Caulis Panici Miliacei
|-
|j¨©n s¨© t¨¦ng zh¨°ng
|½ðË¿ÌÙÖÙ
|stem of laevigat parameria
|Caulis Parameriae Laevigatae
|-
|d¨¤i / d¨¤ l¨¸ t¨¦ng, l¨¸ p¨¢sh¨¡n h¨³
|´óÂÌÌÙ, ÂÌÅÀÉ½»¢
|stem of shinygreen creeper
|Caulis Parthenocissi Laetivirentis
|-
|b¨¢i s¨± g¨§ng
|°×ËÕ¹£
|stem of white perilla
|Caulis Perillae
|-
|z¨« s¨± g¨§ng
|×ÏËÕ¹£
|stem of violet perilla
|Caulis Perillae
|-
|w¨± s¨¡o f¨¥ng
|ÎÚÉ§·ç
|stem of prettyleaf silkvine
|Caulis Periplocae Calopophyllae
|-
|l¨² j¨¬ng
|Â«¾¥
|culm of common reed
|Caulis Phragmitis
|-
|xi¨¡nr¨¦n zh¨¤ng
|ÏÉÈËÕÈ
|withered culm of henon bamboo
|Caulis Phyllostachydis seu Pleioblasti
|-
|h¨£i f¨¥ng t¨¦ng
|º£·çÌÙ
|stem of kadsura pepper
|Caulis Piperis Futokasurae
|-
|k¨³ zh¨² r¨²
|¿àÖñÈã
|shaving of bitter bamboo
|Caulis Pleioblasti Amari
|-
|sh¨¯u w¨± t¨¦ng
|Ê×ÎÚÌÙ
|stem of fleeceflower
|Caulis Polygoni Multiflori
|-
|g¨§ m¨¤n
|¸ðÂû
|stem of lobed kudzuvine
|Caulis Puerariae
|-
|d¨¤ihu¨¢ng j¨¬ng
|´ó»Æ¾¥
|aerial stem of sorrel rhubarb
|Caulis Rhei Palmati
|-
|xu¨¢n g¨*u j¨¬ng
|Ðü¹³¾¥
|stem of juteleaf raspberry
|Caulis Rubi Corchorifolii
|-
|zh¨¥nzh¨± g¨£n / g¨¡n
|ÕäÖé¸Ë
|stem of red raspberry
|Caulis Rubi Zdaei
|-
|q¨©ngf¨¥ng t¨¦ng
|Çå·çÌÙ
|stem of Japanese sabina
|Caulis Sabinae Japonicae
|-
|d¨¤i / d¨¤ xu¨¨ / xi¨§ t¨¦ng
|´óÑªÌÙ
|stem of sargentgloryvine
|Caulis Sargentodoxae
|-
|s¨£n / s¨¤n xu¨¨ / xi¨§ t¨¦ng
|É¢ÑªÌÙ
|stem of glaucousleaf hydrangeavine
|Caulis Schizophragmatis Hypoglauci
|-
|m¨¢ ji¨¥
|Âé½Õ
|stem of oriental sesame
|Caulis Sesami
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Tuber)

Main article: [[Traditional Chinese Medicine]]

Tubers constitute part of the materia medica used in Traditional
Chinese Medicine. The following is a number of such tubers:

'''Tuber'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Herb Name (Pinyin)
!Herb Name (Chinese)
!Common Name
!Latin Name
|-
|b¨¢ish¨³ l¨¤ng
|°×ÊíÝ¹
|tuber of hispid yam
|Tuber Dioscoreae Hispidae<ref> Kim, Min-Jong; Kim, Ha-Na; Kang, Kyung-
Sun; Baek, Nam-In; Kim, Dae-Keun; Kim, Young-Seol; Kim, Sung-Hoon;
Jean, Byung-Hun.
"Methanol extract of Dioscoreae Rhizoma inhibits pro-inflammatory
cytokines and mediators in the synoviocytes of rheumatoid arthritis."
International Immunopharmacology, Nov2004, Vol. 4 Issue 12,
p1489-1497.
</ref>
|-
|g¨¡nsh¨³
|¸ÊÊí
|tuber of edible yam
|Tuber Dioscoreae Esculentae
|-
|sh¨³ l¨¤ng
|ÊðÝ¹
|tuber of shouliang yam
|Tuber Disoscoreae Cirrhosae
|-
|du¨* hu¨¡ b¨¡ji¨£o li¨¢n
|¶à»¨°Ë½ÇÁ«
|tuber of Yunnan dysosma
|Tuber Dysosmae Auranticocaulis
|-
|qi¨¤o b¨¢
|ÇÊÝÃÝÖ
|tuber and root of sheathstipe greenbrier
|Tuber et Radix Smilacis Stantis
|-
|sh¨¯uzh¨£ng sh¨¥n / c¨¥n / c¨¡n
|ÊÖÕÆ²Î
|tuber of conic gymnadenia
|Tuber Gymnadeniae
|-
|m¨£ li¨² lu¨£n
|ÂíæòÂÑ
|tuber of tuberous sword fern
|Tuber Nephrolepidis Auriculatae
|-
|d¨© shu¨« zh¨±
|µÎË®Öé
|tuber of cordate pinellia
|Tuber Pinelliae Cordatae
<ref>Ping Chen, Chuan Li, Shipiao Liang, Guoqiang Song, Yan Sun,
Yanhong Shi, Songlin Xu, Jiwen Zhang, Shuqun Sheng, Yiming Yang, Min
Li, "Characterization and quantification of eight water-soluble
constituents in tubers of Pinellia ternata and in tea granules from
the Chinese multiherb remedy Xiaochaihu-tang",
Journal of Chromatography, Vol. 843, Issue 2, 7 November 2006,
p183-193
</ref>
<ref>T. Yaginuma, T. Okamura, T. Takeuchi, O. Nishii, R. Fujimori,
"Preventive effect of traditional herbal medicine, shosaiko-to, on
danazol-induced hepatic damage",
International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Vol. 29, Issue 4,
August 1989, p337-341
</ref>
<ref>Hisato Takei, Yoichiro Nakai, Naoko Hattori, Masahiro Yamamoto,
Shuichi Takeda, Masako Yamamoto, Kazuyoshi Arishima, "The herbal
medicines Saireito and Boiogito improve the hypertension of pre-
eclamptic rats induced by N¦Ø-Nitro-l-arginine methyl ester",
Phytomedicine, Vol. 14, Issue 9, 3 September 2007, p591-600
</ref>
|-
|xi¨¢ su¨¬ l¨´ l¨¢n
|ÏÁËëðØÀ¼
|tuber of narrowspike platanthera
|Tuber Platontherae Stenostachyae
|-
|d¨² y¨¨ b¨¢i
|¶ÀÒ¶°×Ü¸
|tuber of Yunnan pleione
|Tuber Pleionis Yunnanensis
|-
|h¨®ng y¨´
|ºìÓó
|tuber of viviparous remusatia
|Tuber Remusatia Viviparae
|-
|y¨¢ngy¨´
|ÑóÓó
|tuber of [[potato]]
|Tuber Solani Tuberosi
|-
|xi¨¡ng y¨´
|ÏãÓó
|tuber of henry steudnera
|Tuber Steudnerae Henryanae
|-
|shu¨«ti¨¢n q¨©
|Ë®ÌïÆß
|tuber of lobed-fruit tacca
|Tuber Taccae
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Others)

Main article: [[Traditional Chinese Medicine]]

Plant extracts, such as oils, and other parts of plants, constitute
part of the materia medica used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The
following is a number of such materials:

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Herb Name (Pinyin)
!Herb Name (Chinese)
!Common Name
!Latin Name
|-
|nu¨°m¨« g¨¡n
|Å´Ã×ãï
|washing water of glutinous rice
|Aqua Fructus Oryzae Glutinosae
|-
|j¨©ngm¨« g¨¡n
|¾¬Ã×ãï
|washing water of japonica rice (non-glutinous rice)
|Aqua Oryzae Sativae
|-
|ji¨¤ng / ji¨¡ng / jiang / ji¨£ng shu¨«
|½¬Ë®
|fermented liquid of foxtail millet
|Aqua Setariae Italicae Fermentata
|-
|mi¨¤n j¨©n
|Ãæ½î
|gluten
|Amylum Fructus Tritici Praeparatum
|-
|¨¯uf¨§n
|Åº·Û
|starch of lotus root
|Amylum Nelumbinis Rhizoma tis
|-
|l¨¸d¨°u f¨§n
|ÂÌ¶¹·Û
|starch of green bean
|Amylum Phaseoli Rabliati
|-
|g¨§ f¨§n
|¸ð·Û
|starch of lobed kudzuvine
|Amylum Puerariae
|-
|l¨ªng f¨§n
|Áâ·Û
|starch of singharanut
|Amylum Trapae Sarcocarpii
|-
|xi¨£o f¨§n
|Ð¡·Û
|starch of wheat
|Amylum Tritici Aestivei
|-
|zh¨¨ g¨± c¨¤i
|ðÑð³²Ë
|frond of leprieur calogossa
|Frons Caloglossa Leprieurii
|-
|shu¨« s¨*ng
|Ë®ËÉ
|frond of fragile codium
|Frons Codii Fragilis
|-
|m¨¢ng q¨ª g¨³
|Ã¢Ý½¹Ç
|frond of dichotomy forked fern
|Frons Dicranopteris Pedatae
|-
|h¨£i r¨¦n c¨£o
|º£ÈË²Ý
|frond of simple digenea
|Frons Digeneae Simplicis
|-
|q¨ªl¨ªn c¨¤i
|÷è÷ë²Ë
|frond of muriculate eucheuma
|Frons Euchematis
|-
|sh¨ª / d¨¤n hu¨¡ c¨¤i
|Ê¯»¨²Ë
|frond of gelatinous eucheuma
|Frons Eucheuma Gebatinae
|-
|l¨´ji¨£o c¨¤i
|Â¹½Ç²Ë
|frond of furcate gloiopeltis
|Frons Gloipeltidis Furcatae
|-
|l¨®ng x¨± c¨¤i
|ÁúÐë²Ë
|frond of verrucose gracilaria
|Frons Gracilariae Verrucosae
|-
|sh¨ª / d¨¤n ch¨²n
|Ê¯Ý»
|frond of lettuce ulva
|Frons Ulvae
|-
|sh¨¨xi¨¡ng c¨£o y¨®u
|÷êÏã²ÝÓÍ
|oil of thyme
|Oleum Thymi Aromaticum
<ref>J. Gutierrez, C. Barry-Ryan, P. Bourke, "The antimicrobial
efficacy of plant essential oil combinations and interactions with
food ingredients",
International Journal of Food Microbiology, Vol. 124, Issue 1, 10 May
2008, p91-97
</ref>
|-
|t¨®ng y¨®u
|Í©ÓÍ
|seed oil of tung oil tree
|Oleum Aleuritis Fordii Seminis
|-
|b¨¡ ji¨£o hu¨ª xi¨¡ng y¨®u
|°Ë½ÇÜîÏãÓÍ
|oil of star stellati
|Oleum Anisi Stellati
|-
|lu¨° hu¨¡ sh¨¥ng y¨®u
|Âä»¨ÉúÓÍ
|oil of peanut
|Oleum Arachidis Hypogaeae
|-
|ch¨¢ y¨®u
|²èÓÍ
|seed oil of oiltea camellia
|Oleum Camelliae
|-
|d¨©ng xi¨¡ng y¨®u
|¶¡ÏãÓÍ
|oil of clove
|Oleum Caryophylli
|-
|r¨°u gu¨¬ y¨®u
|Èâ¹ðÓÍ
|oil of cinnamon/cassiabark tree
|Oleum Cinnamomi
|-
|sh¨¡n m¨´ y¨®u
|É¼Ä¾ÓÍ
|wood oil of Chinese fir
|Oleum Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae
|-
|b¨£i sh¨´ y¨®u
|°ØÊ÷ÓÍ
|oil of Chinese weeping cypress
|Oleum Cupressi Funebris
|-
|¨¦ sh¨´ y¨®u
|Ý*ÊõÓÍ
|oil of turmeric rhizome
|Oleum Curcumae Aromaticae
|-
|y¨²n xi¨¡ng c¨£o y¨®u
|Ü¿Ïã²ÝÓÍ
|oil of remote lemongrass
|Oleum Cymbopogonis Distantis
|-
|¨¡n y¨®u
|èñÓÍ
|oil of eucalyptus
|Oleum Eucalypti<ref>Gonzalez Audino, Paola; Vassena, Claudia; Zerba,
Eduardo; Picollo, Mar¨ªa. "Effectiveness of lotions based on essential
oils from aromatic plants against permethrin resistant Pediculus
humanus capitis." Archives of Dermatological Research, Oct2007, Vol.
299 Issue 8, p389-392.
</ref>
<ref>El Maghraby, Gamal M. "Transdermal delivery of hydrocortisone
from eucalyptus oil microemulsion: Effects of cosurfactants."
International Journal of Pharmaceutics; May2008, Vol. 355 Issue 1/2,
p285-292.
</ref>
|-
|mi¨¢n z¨« y¨®u
|ÃÞ×ÓÓÍ
|oil of levant cotton
|Oleum Gossypii Seminis
|-
|h¨² t¨¢o y¨®u
|ºúÌÒÓÍ
|oil of English [[walnut]]
|Oleum Juglandis
|-
|xi¨¡ng gu¨¯ zh¨©
|Ïã¹ûÖ¬
|oil of spiceleaf tree
|Oleum Linderae
|-
|h¨®ng hu¨¡ y¨®u
|ºì»¨ÓÍ
|oil of safflower
|Oleum Medicatum Rubrum
|-
|b¨° h¨¦ y¨®u
|±¡ºÉÓÍ
|oil of wild mint
|Oleum Menthae¡¤
|-
|k¨¡ng y¨®u
|¿·ÓÍ
|oil of rice-bran
|Oleum Oryzae Testae
|-
|s¨*ng y¨®u
|ËÉÓÍ
|oil of Chinese pine
|Oleum Pini
|-
|l¨®u y¨®u
|ÝäÓÍ
|oil of betel pepper
|Oleum Piperis Betlis
|-
|b¨¬m¨¢ y¨®u
|±ÍÂéÓÍ
|oil of castorbean
|Oleum Ricini
|-
|t¨¢nxi¨¡ng y¨®u
|Ì´ÏãÓÍ
|oil of sandalwood
|Oleum Santali Albi
|-
|b¨¡d¨°u y¨®u
|°Í¶¹ÓÍ
|seed oil of purging croton
|Oleum Seminis Crotonis
|-
|m¨´ zh¨²zi y¨®u
|Ä¾Öñ×ÓÓÍ
|seed oil of oblongleaf garcinia
|Oleum Seminis Garciniae Oblongifoliae
|-
|d¨¤i / d¨¤ f¨¥ng z¨« y¨®u
|´ó·ç×ÓÓÍ
|seed oil of chaulmoogra
|Oleum Seminis Hydnocarpi Anthelmintia
|-
|m¨¢y¨®u
|ÂéÓÍ
|oil of oriental sesame
|Oleum Sesami
|-
|d¨°u y¨®u
|¶¹ÓÍ
|oil of (soya) bean
|Oleum Sojae
|-
|c¨*ng zh¨©
|´ÐÖ*
|juice of fistular onion
|Succus Allii Fistulosi
|-
|l¨²hu¨¬
|Â«Üö
|dried juice of Chinese aloe
|Succus Aloes Folii Siccatus
|-
|l¨² zh¨² l¨¬
|Â«ÖñÁ¤
|juice of giantreed culm
|Succus Arundinis Donacis
|-
|xi¨¡n zh¨² l¨¬
|ÏÊÖñÁ¤
|juice of bamboo
|Succus Bambusae
|-
|hu¨¤ sh¨´ y¨¨
|èëÊ÷Òº
|juice of Japanese white birch
|Succus Betulae Platyphyllae
|}
==Notes==
{{reflist|2}}

[[Category:Traditional Chinese medicine]]

==TCM Materia Medica Classification by Part of Plant Used==
Herbs can be classified by the whole plant, or part of the plant that
is traditionally used as TCM Materia Medica. The parts of plant
include root, stem, flower, fruit and leaf, as follows: [2] [3]

# [[TCM Materia Medica (Bark)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Bark)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Bulb)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Bulb)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Flower)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Flower)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Fruit)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Fruit)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Leaf)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Leaf)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Plant)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant Part 1)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Plant_Part_1)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant Part 2)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Plant_Part_2)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant Part 3)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Plant_Part_3)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Plant Part 4)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Plant_Part_4)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Rhizome)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Rhizome)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Root)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Root Part 1)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_1)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Root Part 2)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_2)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Root Part 3)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_3)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Root Part 4)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Root_Part_4)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Seed)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Seed)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Stem)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Stem)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Tuber)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Tuber)
# [[TCM Materia Medica (Others)]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCM_Materia_Medica_(Others)

===References===
# Ou Ming and Li Yanwen. The Traditional Chinese Drug and Its Usage.
(page 328). Hai Feng Publishing Co. 1994. ISBN: 962-238-199-5.
# Nigel Wiseman. "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of
Chinese Medicine. Pages 1-387. ISBN:7-5357-1656-3."
# Encyclopedia of Life http://www.eol.org/

In article
<558f5142-272a-47d6-b285-4ddf5098aa17@v23g2000pro.googlegroups.com>,

Everything but Occam's Razor.
--

- Billy
"For the first time in the history of the world, every human being
is now subjected to contact with dangerous chemicals, from the
moment of conception until death." - Rachel Carson

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k1Zunx_goz4

http://www.democracynow.org/2009/6/2/israeli_journalist_amira_hass_on_the

In article
<wildbilly-EE28C5.22264610062009@c-61-68-245-199.per.connect.net.au>,

Still got my herbals some where about but searchable a plus for info
fer sure.

Thanks

Been about looking at Flu stuff. Found out that Rummy has an interest
in Tamiflue. (SP) looked about more and thought with the current hype
what would a herbalist recommend.

Placed my bet on SAMBUCUS aka Black Elderberry . Still looking about
for Black Thorn Syrup similar to welenda offering.

Bill

--
Garden in shade zone 5 S Jersey USA

Music look for Wim Mertens

i thought coffee came from a silly seed, until i drank it.
i thought hemp is a silly plant, till i smoked it.
i don't know, how does Occam's razor cut up psychotropics?

baihe

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10 15th June 08:38 baihe External User Posts: 1	Herb usage from Wikipedia i thought coffee came from a silly seed, until i drank it. i thought hemp is a silly plant, till i smoked it. i don't know, how does Occam's razor cut up psychotropics? baihe