OT: B.C. Canada In flames (paper water wax candle fire)
http://www.cfs.org.au/protect_yourself/frames2.html click on
The Anatomy Of Fire then The Elements of Fire
They made a mistake "Many materials will burn, although materials high in carbon and
hydrogen (such as paper and wood) are the most flammable." Actually, thermal
combustion only occurs in materials that contain carbon, that is, are organic. Rocks
dont burn, concrete doesnt burn.
Furthermore, only gas burns. liquid alcohol at room temp, drop in a lit match , it
wont burn. slowly heat the alcohol up ---> to gas, now the gas will ignite. the
infrared heat (IR) generated heats the rest --> gas (phase transition-
http://users.megapathdsl.net/~solo/arsc_fall03/part1/states_of_matter.html)
and the gas continues to burn. Alcohol is a hydrocarbon.
A candle is made of hydrocarbon material. Solid is heated by IR, wick moves the
liquid up into flame where converts to gas and finally burns. Put a piece of tin
foil at the base of flame to reflect IR waves and candle goes out.
Wood needs to be heated ---> liquid---> gas before it burns. takes a LOT more heat
to make phase transition from solid to liquid than alcohol or wax.
Concrete wont make transition to liquid or gas. It wont burn. Now. When a wood
house is over the concrete foundation the wood does burn and expose the concrete to
high levels of IR energy which "****s" the residual water out of the concrete. This
can lead to spawling or weaken the concrete. But in an all concrete house there is
no flammable material ON TOP of the concrete (well as long as the trees arent right
up against the concrete) so nothing burns ON the concrete. It is exposed to heat
from the side as the fire sweeps by. But the heat drops off very fast with distance.
Concrete is slow to heat up, slow to release heat. Those kinds of fires sweep thru
fast and wouldnt heat the concrete up that much either. As long as something isnt
burning on top of it, unlikely there is going to be enough damage to make the house
unlivable.
What I really dont understand is why people in S. Cal. which routinely has burns
continue to put 100% organic wood shake on their roofs rather than 100% inorganic
metal. Metal not only doesnt burn, it reflects IR very well. At least it would be a
step in the right direction. Ingrid
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