Purslane (have white eastern oleracea brain)
::: just Ed wrote:
::
::::: Can you resonably dismiss these hazards, Juhana?
::::: Ed
:::::
::::: High concentration of (-)-noradrenaline in Portulaca oleracea L.
::::: Nature. 1961 Sep 9;191:1108.
::::: PMID: 13698823
:::::
::::: Hypoglycemic action of Portulaca homogenates.
::::: Hoppe Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1962 May 4;327:274-5. German.
::::: PMID: 13913362
::::: (perhaps a benefit to some, but a hazard to an unsuspecting Type
::::: 1)
The latter is a different plant.
::: I think that you are just overcautious, Ed. Have you got any reason
::: to doubt that a small amount of dietary noradrenaline as in
::: purslane would do any harm? Any studies or references?
::
:: You know that it is "a small amount"? The study I posted says
:: "High concentration of (-)-noradrenaline in Portulaca oleracea L."
Well, that high is relative.
:: I don't think there's much doubt that noradrenaline, dopamine can
:: kill.
::
:: There seem to plenty of such references on the web in the conduct of
:: research. It seems to be taken as a point of fact rather than a
:: question.
::
:: The question remains, how much noradrenaline, dopamine etc is there
:: in purslane?
::
::: Purslane is a classic salad vegetable used
::: in the whole Eastern Mediterranean area.
::
:: and that proves that it isn't responsible for unneccessary deaths?
::
:: At one time, opium was a classic smoke in parts of Asia, tobacco
:: remains popular today. By your 'logic' that makes these something
:: to recommend?
::
::: I think that for most of people a small amount of dopamine and
::: noradrenaline in purslane is just beneficial as they are mood
::: enhancing neurotransmitters.
::
:: Do you have any reason to think that?
::
:: If there's enough to have a measureable beneficial effect for some,
:: then its likely to be a problem for others. I find it odd to think
:: it is "just beneficial". Is this some kind of herbal magic where its
:: friendly spirit stops absorption in individuals who would be harmed?
::
:: While dopamine and noradrenaline clearly can do other things.
:: dopamine from purslane does not reach the brain (see below)
:: so it will not effect mood, it can raise BP if there's a
:: sig. amount there.
::
:: Purslane contains excitory neurotransmitter chemicals.
:: Those who might be sensitive ought start with a small 'dose'.
:: Those on MAOI drugs ought to avoid it entirely per my first
:: reference link below.
Ed, while your detailed knowledge about those substances might be correct in
itself I think that your reductionist approach has led you astray (which is
very common in nutrition sciences). It is important to see the wood for the
trees.
Below is a journal article about purslane. Noradrenaline or dopamine are not
even mentioned. The lead author Simopoulos is an experienced and respected
scientist.
Journal of the American College of Nutrition, Vol 11, Issue 4 374-382.
Common purslane: a source of omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants
A. P. Simopoulos, H. A. Norman, J. E. Gillaspy and J. A. Duke
Center for Genetics, Nutrition and Health, Washington, DC 20009.
omega-3 fatty acids, alpha-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, beta-carotene and
glutathione determined in leaves of purslane (Portulaca oleracea), grown in
both a controlled growth chamber and in the wild, were compared in
composition to spinach. Leaves from both samples of purslane contained
higher amounts of alpha-linolenic acid (18:3w3) than did leaves of spinach.
Chamber-grown purslane contained the highest amount of 18:3w3. Samples from
the two kinds of purslane contained higher leaves of alpha-tocopherol,
ascorbic acid and glutathione than did spinach. Chamber-grown purslane was
richer in all three and the amount of alpha-tocopherol was seven times
higher than that found in spinach, whereas spinach was slightly higher in
beta-carotene. One hundred grams of fresh purslane leaves (one serving)
contain about 300-400 mg of 18:3w3; 12.2 mg of alpha-tocopherol; 26.6 mg of
ascorbic acid; 1.9 mg of beta-carotene; and 14.8 mg of glutathione. We
confirm that purslane is a nutritious food rich in omega-3 fatty acids and
antioxidants.
http://www.jacn.org/cgi/content/abstract/11/4/374
::: (Evidently President Clinton was trying to get rid of the Italian
::: professor Romano Prodi by offering him a dinner containg "salad of
::: purslane and young greens".
:::
::: http://clinton4.nara.gov/WH/EOP/First_Lady/html/050698.html
::
:: I know that you are being flip but there's a point or two here:
::
:: Fava beans (part of that same meal) are another middle eastern
:: functional food. Heavy on levadopa which is a dopamine precursor
:: (which you ingest directly from purslane), favas are considered a
:: "treatment for Parkinson's but they are also dangerous to some.
:: Benefit and danger described here:
:: http://www.parkinson.org/site/pp.asp?c=9dJFJLPwB&b=100110
I was aware of the high content of levadopa in fava beans but I did not know
about these adverse effects. Thanks for providing the information and
reminding me about that.
:: Note the widely varying levadopa content in the beans.
::
:: more on benefit and danger of levodopa and carbidopa at:
:: http://www.lef.org/anti-aging/chap9.html
::
:: purslane will not improve mood since the dopamine dosn't cross
:: the BB-barrier (except to cause nausea & vomiting if you can get
:: that much), it will affect the heart. (ref the lef link)
::
:: purslane will help you tolerate fava, (ref the lef link)
:: clever menu planning at the white house!
::
:: Clearly, foods can be dangerous despite being popular
:: in some parts of the world.
I agree. But it is also important which foods are *omitted*. Alfa-linolenic
acid rich foods are clearly lacking in the Western diets. Purslane would be
a good addtional source of that fatty acid.
:: Tangential point:
:: You don't really think that Billy Bob had some part in
:: planning the meal? I suppose he selected opera for the
:: entertainment.
Who knows. My reference to the dinner was meant to liven up the serious
discussion. But there is also a grain of truth hidden there: if a certain
food is served as part of a diplomatic meal it should not be toxic,
obviously.
--
Juhana
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