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1191 Path MTU discovery. J.C. Mogul, S.E. Deering. November 1990.
(Format: TXT=47936 bytes) (Obsoletes RFC1063) (Status: DRAFT
STANDARD)
1435 IESG Advice from Experience with Path MTU Discovery. S. Knowles.
March 1993. (Format: TXT=2708 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
2923 TCP Problems with Path MTU Discovery. K. Lahey. September 2000.
(Format: TXT=30976 bytes) (Status: INFORMATIONAL)
The problem has been known for a "few" years, but it still catches people by surprise.
0791 Internet Protocol. J. Postel. September 1981. (Format: TXT=97779
bytes) (Obsoletes RFC0760) (Updated by RFC1349) (Also STD0005)
(Status: STANDARD)
top of page 8, and 'figure 4' (counting from zero, bit 48 is the "Don't Fragment" flag).
RFC1435 and RFC2923 above. Someone is dropping ICMP Type 3 Code 4,
probably as a "security issue" to deter the wily hackers. (Most
Linux networking stacks are compiled to default to using the DF flag,
and you can easily see this using a packet sniffer.) There was a
similar problem when the 2.4.0 kernel was introduced in January 2001
involving the ECN (Explicit Congestion Notification). Some routers
were silently dropping packets when that flag was set in the TCP
header. "A fix" was to disable this feature in the Linux kernel
(echo 0 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_ecn) but the real solution was for
the owners of those routers to get their software up to date.
Old guy
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