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3rd July 10:12
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J Clin Invest. 2007 Sep 4;117(9):2649-2657.
The iron chelator deferasirox protects mice from mucormycosis through iron starvation. Ibrahim AS, Gebermariam T, Fu Y, Lin L, Husseiny MI, French SW, Schwartz J, Skory CD, Edwards JE, Spellberg BJ. Division of Infectious Diseases, Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California, USA. Department of Medicine and Department of Pathology, UCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA. Charles River Laboratories, Davis, California, USA. National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, USDA, Peoria, Illinois, USA. Mucormycosis causes mortality in at least 50% of cases despite current first-line therapies. Clinical and animal data indicate that the presence of elevated available serum iron predisposes the host to mucormycosis. Here we demonstrate that deferasirox, an iron chelator recently approved for use in humans by the US FDA, is a highly effective treatment for mucormycosis. Deferasirox effectively chelated iron from Rhizopus oryzae and demonstrated cidal activity in vitro against 28 of 29 clinical isolates of Mucorales at concentrations well below clinically achievable serum levels. When administered to diabetic ketoacidotic or neutropenic mice with mucormycosis, deferasirox significantly improved survival and decreased tissue fungal burden, with an efficacy similar to that of liposomal amphotericin B. Deferasirox treatment also enhanced the host inflammatory response to mucormycosis. Most importantly, deferasirox synergistically improved survival and reduced tissue fungal burden when combined with liposomal amphotericin B. These data support clinical investigation of adjunctive deferasirox therapy to improve the poor outcomes of mucormycosis with current therapy. As iron availability is integral to the pathogenesis of other infections (e.g., tuberculosis, malaria), broader investigation of deferasirox as an antiinfective treatment is warranted. PMID: 17786247 [PubMed - as supplied by publisher] <<snip>> COMMENT: Interesting. Mucor, for those that haven't seen it, is a horrible disease. It's a sort of breadmold looking fungus that attacks some helpless diabetic in acidosis, and eats right though the center of the head, out the eyes and into the brain. Something like you'd expect in science fiction, except it's real. <<snip>> Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk |
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