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3rd July 10:12
External User
Posts: 1
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It seems adding / using this popular drug .. helps.
Surprise .. surprise .. seeing that the reason FOR .. **having** to USE the drug / blood thinners .. in the first place .. IS .. the increased red blood cell production / erythrocytosis / hyperviscosity .. **itself**. Sooo .. 'they' use it .. here .. to **guarantee** the patient doesn't .. die .. ? Must be to make **sure** the patient is around to pay for the operation .. ? I wonder if they get paid if the patient .. dies .. ? J Card Surg. 2007 Sep-Oct;22(5):420-2. Links Anticoagulation after coronary artery surgery in patients with polycythemia vera: report of two cases. Oz BS, Asgun F, Akay HT, Kaya E, Kuralay E, Tatar H. Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Gulhane Military Medicine School, Ankara, Turkey. Polycythemia vera is a myeloproliferative disorder associated with the thromboembolic events. Normalization of the hematocrit and elevated platelet counts is obligatory to reduce the thrombotic risk of patients with PV. Therapeutic strategies include phlebotomy, myelosuppressive agents, and, more recently, interferon-alpha. In addition, appropriate antiplatelet therapy should be administered to prevent life-threatening complications and reducing the viscosity of the blood. Although aspirin is widely preferred in such patients, this monodrug therapy or combined with clopidogrel as an alternative approach might not be enough, especially after coronary artery surgery. Therefore, warfarin should be added to anticoagulant therapy. This short report describes the use of warfarin, associated with aspirin and clopidogrel as an anticoagulant regimen after coronary artery bypass surgery in two cases with polycythemia vera. We believe that a combination of warfarin with other oral antiplatelet agents may be more effective in preventing the coronary artery bypass graft thrombosis. PMID: 17803581 [PubMed - in process] Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk |
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3rd July 10:13
External User
Posts: 1
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because
people eat meat? << Why do you want to know .. ? You keeping .. notes .. ? You've been told many times and you **again** ask this question .. so .. it means you are NOT keeping .. notes .. Sooo .. if you are not keeping notes .. and you have no ability to .. recall .. things / stuff .. Then why are you asking .. ? You going to NOW .. begin .. TO .. keep notes .. ? Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk |
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3rd July 10:13
External User
Posts: 1
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because
people eat meat? << Prove your mettle .. earn your keep .. you tell .. US .. I'll give you a couple of .. hints .. you seem to need all the help you can .. get .. ? Iron overload / hemochromatosis is CALLED erythrocytosis / one and the same / "category of erythrocytosis". Erythrocytosis is ALWAYS **accompanied** BY .. **hyperviscosity** / thick blood. Erythrocytosis / thick blood / iron overload / hemochromatosis leads to .. "paralysis,degenerative processes in liver and kidney,vascular permeability, chronic progressive inflammation, hemosiderin deposition, general vasodilatation,severe nerve fiber degeneration of the sciatic nerve, decreased number of neuromuscular junctions, and degeneration of skeletal muscle fibers,demyelinating neuropathy,muscular degeneration,multiple organ degeneration,reduced life expectancy" Soooo .. WHAT causes the .. problems IN these animals .. ? Is it the thick blood .. is it the iron .. is it the epo .. ? Which .. one .. ? all of them .. ? When you figure it out .. place the answer .. here .. [_______________] I won't bother to wait .. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 291: R947-R956, 2006. First published May 11, 2006; doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00152.2006 Excessive erythrocytosis in adult mice overexpressing erythropoietin leads to hepatic, renal, neuronal, and muscular degeneration Katja Heinicke,1,2 Oliver Baum,3 Omolara O. Ogunshola,1 Johannes Vogel, 1 Thomas Stallmach,4 David P. Wolfer,5 Stephan Keller,1 Klaus Weber,6 Peter D. Wagner,2 Max Gassmann,1 and Valentin Djonov3 1Institute of Veterinary Physiology, Vetsuisse Faculty and Zurich Center for Integrative Human Physiology (ZIHP), 4Department of Pathology, and 5Institute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Zurich; 3Institute of Anatomy, University of Berne, Berne; 6RCC Ltd, Itingen, Switzerland; and 2Division of Physiology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California Submitted 6 March 2006 ; accepted in final form 8 May 2006 To investigate the consequences of inborn excessive erythrocytosis, we made use of our transgenic mouse line (tg6) that constitutively overexpresses erythropoietin (Epo) in a hypoxia-independent manner, thereby reaching hematocrit levels of up to 0.89. We detected expression of human Epo in the brain and, to a lesser extent, in the lung but not in the heart, kidney, or liver of tg6 mice. Although no acute cardiovascular complications are observed, tg6 animals have a reduced lifespan. Decreased swim performance was observed in 5-mo-old tg6 mice. At about 7 mo, several tg6 animals developed spastic contractions of the hindlimbs followed by paralysis. Morphological analysis by light and electron microscopy showed degenerative processes in liver and kidney characterized by increased vascular permeability, chronic progressive inflammation, hemosiderin deposition, and general vasodilatation. Moreover, most of the animals showed severe nerve fiber degeneration of the sciatic nerve, decreased number of neuromuscular junctions, and degeneration of skeletal muscle fibers. Most probably, the developing demyelinating neuropathy resulted in muscular degeneration demonstrated in the extensor digitorum longus muscle. Taken together, chronically increased Epo levels inducing excessive erythrocytosis leads to multiple organ degeneration and reduced life expectancy. This model allows investigation of the impact of excessive erythrocytosis in individuals suffering from polycythemia vera, chronic mountain sickness, or in subjects tempted to abuse Epo by means of gene doping. chronic mountain sickness; erythropoietin doping; neurodegeneration; neuromuscular junctions; polycythemia; vascular permeability -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: V. Djonov, Institute of Anatomy, Univ. of Berne, Baltzerstrasse 2, CH-3009 Berne 9/Switzerland (e-mail: djonov@ana.unibe.ch) Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk |
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23rd July 15:12
External User
Posts: 1
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in
the body? << It .. doesn't .. It is called .. age related iron **accumulation** .. Plant irons are most beneficial to the body because their absorption remains safely regulated, whereas iron from animal sources tends to accumulate to levels which increase free radical activity contributing to heart disease, cancer, and the aging process. --Presented at the National Meeting of the American Chemical Society by Tung-Ching Lee, a food scientist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J., April 2000. reprinted from Good Medicine, PCRM, August 2000 In diabetes it is called .. free floating iron .. RESULTS: NTBI (non-transferrin-bound iron ) was commonly present in diabetes: 59% in newly diagnosed diabetes and 92% in advanced diabetes Diabetes Care. 2006 May;29(5):1090-5. Related Articles, Links Common presence of non-transferrin-bound iron among patients with type 2 diabetes. Lee DH, Liu DY, Jacobs DR Jr, Shin HR, Song K, Lee IK, Kim B, Hider RC. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook University, 101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu, Korea 700-422. lee...@knu.ac.kr. OBJECTIVE: Recently, we reported increased cardiovascular disease mortality among supplemental vitamin C users with type 2 diabetes in a prospective cohort study. Because vitamin C may cause oxidative stress in the presence of redox active iron, we hypothesized that non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI), a form of iron susceptible to redox activity, may be present in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We measured serum NTBI levels using high-performance liquid chromatography in 48 patients with known diabetes (at least 5 years duration since diagnosis), 49 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes, and 47 healthy control subjects (frequency matched on age and sex). RESULTS: NTBI was commonly present in diabetes: 59% in newly diagnosed diabetes and 92% in advanced diabetes. Mean NTBI values varied significantly between the three groups, with the highest values being observed in patients with known diabetes and the lowest in the control subjects (0.62 +/- 0.43 vs. 0.24 +/- 0.29 vs. 0.04 +/- 0.13 mumol/l Fe). Serum total iron or percent transferrin saturation were very similar among the three groups, yet NTBI was strongly associated with serum total iron (r = 0.74, P < 0.01) and percent transferrin saturation (r = 0.70, P < 0.01) among the patients with known diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with our hypothesis, these data demonstrate the common existence of NTBI in type 2 diabetic patients with a strong gradient with severity. Prospective cohort studies are required to clarify the clinical relevance of increased NTBI levels. PMID: 16644642 [PubMed - in process] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*----- Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk |
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23rd July 15:12
External User
Posts: 1
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What part of .. "it doesn't" .. don't you understand .. ?
"It .. doesn't .. It is called .. age related iron **accumulation** .. Plant irons are most beneficial to the body because their absorption remains safely regulated, whereas iron from animal sources tends to accumulate to levels which increase free radical activity contributing to heart disease, cancer, and the aging process. --Presented at the National Meeting of the American Chemical Society by Tung-Ching Lee, a food scientist at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J., April 2000. reprinted from Good Medicine, PCRM, August 2000 In diabetes it is called .. free floating iron .. RESULTS: NTBI (non-transferrin-bound iron ) was commonly present in diabetes: 59% in newly diagnosed diabetes and 92% in advanced diabetes Diabetes Care. 2006 May;29(5):1090-5. Related Articles, Links Common presence of non-transferrin-bound iron among patients with type 2 diabetes. Lee DH, Liu DY, Jacobs DR Jr, Shin HR, Song K, Lee IK, Kim B, Hider RC. Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, Kyungpook University, 101 Dongin-dong, Jung-gu, Daegu, Korea 700-422. lee...@knu.ac.kr. OBJECTIVE: Recently, we reported increased cardiovascular disease mortality among supplemental vitamin C users with type 2 diabetes in a prospective cohort study. Because vitamin C may cause oxidative stress in the presence of redox active iron, we hypothesized that non-transferrin-bound iron (NTBI), a form of iron susceptible to redox activity, may be present in patients with type 2 diabetes. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: We measured serum NTBI levels using high-performance liquid chromatography in 48 patients with known diabetes (at least 5 years duration since diagnosis), 49 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes, and 47 healthy control subjects (frequency matched on age and sex). RESULTS: NTBI was commonly present in diabetes: 59% in newly diagnosed diabetes and 92% in advanced diabetes. Mean NTBI values varied significantly between the three groups, with the highest values being observed in patients with known diabetes and the lowest in the control subjects (0.62 +/- 0.43 vs. 0.24 +/- 0.29 vs. 0.04 +/- 0.13 mumol/l Fe). Serum total iron or percent transferrin saturation were very similar among the three groups, yet NTBI was strongly associated with serum total iron (r = 0.74, P < 0.01) and percent transferrin saturation (r = 0.70, P < 0.01) among the patients with known diabetes. CONCLUSIONS: Consistent with our hypothesis, these data demonstrate the common existence of NTBI in type 2 diabetic patients with a strong gradient with severity. Prospective cohort studies are required to clarify the clinical relevance of increased NTBI levels. PMID: 16644642 [PubMed - in process] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------**----- " Who loves ya. Tom Jesus Was A Vegetarian! http://jesuswasavegetarian.7h.com Man Is A Herbivore! http://tinyurl.com/a3cc3 DEAD PEOPLE WALKING http://tinyurl.com/zk9fk |
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