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18th April 20:54
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While seeking my identity I located this exchange of thoughts
originating about 1997.. Hopefully messrs Carpenter, Ceacca,Karmasyn, Moran and Morrison will not mind this repost along with my questions and comments enclosed in [[nested brackets]]. Clearly, certified revisions have reduced the number of Jewish deaths at Auschwitz from four million to about a million. A Jewish sponsored report from a Mr Pressac reduces this amount to less than 700,00. Also, the famous Holocaust historian, researcher, author and Princeton Professor Arno Meyer states that more people died from natural causes than anything else. So, now we are down to less than 350,000 Jewish deaths. We also know that the tiny cremation retorts could not even handle the typhus deaths. Which brings us to the burning trenches. The question now, is; how did these trenches function and what was the capacity? Read on. Here it is. We can notice that Morrison gives us an image of intellectual grandness going on about the geological history and all. We can see also that Morrison cites right away the phony 'Hydrokop Report' which is totally useless and which was probably never performed and absolutely never found anything. It is impossible to get a full accounting of this report. [[ Has anyone seen this report? Where is it? Why is it not available for perusal?]] The only thing there is one paragraph cited by Piper in 'Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp'. As for where Morrison gets to going on about the clay and all being impregnable to water saturation? Well in the same breath he goes on about the camp being there because there was a good source of sand for making concrete. [[ this is impossible. Clayey soils can NOT be used as aggregate in concrete. Material containing very small amounts of clay can be used in the manufacture of Portland cement, however. Does anyone know of cement plants in the area?]] Morrison would have us believe that the area is some kind of hard pack that wouldn't allow any water to saturate below when in fact where ever we find clay in temperate non-desert zones we find it saturated with water. Morrison says below, "As stated southern swamps are low lying areas that have a river running through them (or in the case of the Florida Everglades, actually form one wide river themselves). Swamps, such as that at Auschwitz, are caused by pour drainage." The fact is Southern Florida is underlayed with a solid rock called cocina yet where ever a road is made, and not necessarily in the Glades a drainage ditch is cut along side and always, like in always these ditches have water in them. [[this is true - the road bed comes from the oolitic limestone]] There was considerable agriculture in the Auschwitz-Birkenau area, even right up to and along the perimeters of the camp. What kind of agricultural growth do we get out of solid clay? Not much. [[ this is true, minute quantities of clay contain essential micro-nutrients beneficial to growing. But clay based soils is the bane of growers]] Hell, there are even Holocaust testimonies that tell us the first pit burial of bodies, some tens to hundreds of thousands were buried in the fields and they floated to the surface. [[ due to water pressure, bodies could migrate to the surface]] When it comes to the Holocaust cremation in pit stories they are sitting ducks for debunking. [[ the stories that do not conform to reality are patiently false]] =========================== From: Keith Morrison (lonewolf@nbnet.nb.ca) Subject: The Auschwitz Burning Pits: Deniers Blow Smoke (There's a shock) Newsgroups: alt.revisionism Date: 1997/05/31 Swamp Gas: Holocaust Deniers and Their Unique Interpretation of the Geology of Auschwitz Keith Morrison, B.Sc, (Geol) ============================================== One comment that has recently (May, 1997) made the rounds of Holocaust denier circles is based on a piece of alleged common sense that "proves" some aspects of evidence about what occurred at Auschwitz does not obey physical laws. To be specific, Holocaust deniers will claim that testimony regarding burning pits or massive burial pits can not be real as, they will state with self-assuredness, the camp was built in a swamp, therefore any hole would fill with water, ergo the description of a hole that was used as a burning pit must be fake as such holes are clearly impossible. [[ No technical report or investigation would begin with the paragraph above. It reeks with bias and causes the remainder to be observed with a jaundiced eye]] This is an investigation of such claims based on an immutable fact that all the deniers or advocates in the world cannot change and that is the ground itself. They may argue over the meaning of words and claim forgery for material that is not agreed with but the rock will speak to those who can listen and the rock is not subject to torture, intimidation and (salted drill core aside) forgery. Therefore this article will focus on the geology of Auschwitz and whether the ground speaks for those who accept the Holocaust or those who deny it. [[ The above second paragraph would result in a student getting a 'goose egg']] For those who want to use the question of swamps and holes to break up the history of the Holocaust you must find somewhere else to do it. Science does not support your "common sense". [[ Another fallacy. The razor specifically points to common sense]] The pits in question are those described by the following passage: In 1965, Hydrokop, a chemical mining enterprise based in Krakow, was commissioned by the Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum to carry out geological tests at Birkenau aimed at determining the locations of incineration pits and pyres. Specialists of Hydrokop bored 303 holes up to 3 m deep. Traces of human ashes, bones, and hair turned up in 42 sites. Do***entation of all the holes and the diagrams of their distribution are preserved in the Conservation Department of the Museum.[1] [[ Unfortunately, the Hydrokop Report is not to be found and therefore not subject to peer review.]] Typical of the reactions to material such as this is the following posting to alt.revisionism by Chris Carpenter: I understand that the A/B complex was built on a swamp. Even with drainage ditches, the water is still very close to the surface. This condition would make it difficult to dig burning pits as described in the literature. There seems to be a conflict between the earths natural forces and Holocaust sources.[2] [[ The above paragraph conforms to the razor.]] This question, after some debate, was responded to by the following supportive post from "Ceacaa": Mr. Carpenter raises a good point based on an intellegent observation of simple physics. Too bad Mark (the Hoaxter Jokester) has to respond with his typical drivel horror stories. If V****stine would bother to read some of Soviet propaganda stories he would have us believe, he would learn that Mr. Carpenter's point is supported by "testimony" as well as by science and logic.[3] Sadly (for them), "science and logic" are not only unsupportive of Mr. Carpenter's point but actively disputes it. This author leaves it to others to demonstrate how "Ceacaa's" reference to testimony supporting his position is not only taken out of context but blatantly so. [[ No legitimate technical report or investigation contains verbiage of this type.]] An introduction of the geology of the Auschwitz area begins with the ground that the camp stands on. According to _Zarys Geologii Polski_ the area of Auschwitz is underlain by Miocene marine sediments that were deposited in the area north of the Carpathian Mountains.[4] This deposition was due to downwarping of the area [5] which allowed marine transgression during the Miocene (25 to 4 million years ago) and deposited clay layers 40-70 meters thick.[6] The next major geological event was the period colloquially known as "The Ice Age". For the Auschwitz area the dominant glaciation was the Preicenian-Danube (Pretegelen) Glaciation during the Quaternary (0 to 2 million years ago) that emplaced glaciofluvial and glaciolacustrine deposits 25-75 meters thick.[7] Now to take a moment and explain some concepts that become rather important. Glaciofluvial, deposits, as defined by the American Geological Institute in their _Dictionary of Geological Terms, Third Edition_, are Pertaining to meltwater streams flowing from glaciers or to the deposits made by such streams and glaciolacustrine deposits are Pertaining to, derived from, or deposited in glacial lakes [8] Glaciofluvial deposits are characterized by sands and gravels, glaciolacustrine by finely layered clays.[9] Clays are, generally speaking, impervious to water which is why landfill commissions in New Brunswick seek areas underlain by clay deposits in order to prevent subsurface runoff of contaminated water into the natural water table. [[ This is good background.]] Now let us apply this knowledge to Auschwitz. [[Mr Morrison is dishing out some hocus pocus]] One of the reasons Auschwitz was constructed where it was involved ready access to materials needed to make concrete to be used in the buildings and in the industrial areas. The area was known for its sand and gravel pits [10] which are typically found in thick areas of glaciofluvial deposit and indeed just north of the town of Auschwitz is the path of a long-dried up river that carried glacial outwash directly toward the town from the north. [11] [[ There could be layers of sand, but topo maps from that area and the location of the rivers on either side of Auschwitz and previous data are indicative of clayey soils.]] This indicates that the area of Auschwitz itself was under water as meltwater from the glaciers flowed south and was trapped against the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains, therefore glaciolacustrine deposits, mostly clays, would have been deposited in the area of the camp itself. This is in fact verified as there is 200 feet (61 meters) of impermeable marl beneath the camp.[12] As an aside marl is a mostly-abandoned term for clay with limestone fragments and some accessory minerals, sometimes used as a fertilizer in acidic soils (the lime neutralizes the acidity). [[ Marl commonly consists of CaO with small amounts of other material.]] The study commissioned by the Nazi government by Zunker [13] noted that the area was wet and swampy and this has caused the confusion, intentional or not, as to what this really means. [[ The Zunker Reports are closely held and can't be located.]] A swamp in a formerly glaciated terrain, or northern countries, does not mean the same thing as a swamp in Louisiana or Florida. In those areas swamps are low-lying areas that are permanently wet. In the north a swamp is also wet but it is not necessarily low-lying. The author has been in alder swamps perched halfway up the side of a mountain. The difference between these swamps and southern swamps is how they formed. As stated southern swamps are low lying areas that have a river running through them (or in the case of the Florida Everglades, actually form one wide river themselves). [[ It is unknown why the Florida Everglades are brought into his report.]] Swamps, such as that at Auschwitz, are caused by pour drainage. At Auschwitz the impermeable clay soil did not allow water to drain out, thus it was trapped at surface and could not drain either into the ground and the water table or into the nearby rivers. [[This above is okay except for the fact that topo maps reveal that Auschwitz is on lowlands located between two rivers. ie: during the wet season the rivers are higher than the land in between.]] The effect can be simulated by taking a lump of child's modeling clay and forming a little hill with a small depression and then pouring water over it. The water will collect in the depression while the remainder that falls outside will drain away. To dry out this micro-swamp there must be a crack (imperfection) in the material holding the water, the water must evaporate or you may cut the side of the swamp and let the water drain away. This last option (cut out the side of the depression to drain the water) is used most frequently in cases of elevated swamps and this is what occurred at Auschwitz. [[ Reportedly, Zunker's recommendation was drainage pipes. However, the Germans tabled it as being out of the question.]] No one can seriously argue that there were not drainage ditches. What deniers who try the swampy argument fail to understand (intentionally or otherwise) is that the source of water was not *in* the ground, it was trapped *above* the ground. By providing drainage away from the camp you prevent the water from pooling and thus you eliminate the swamp. [[ Since Auschwitz is located on lowlands between two rivers, there are three ways to get rid of it. 1)evaporation; 2) pumping into wells or downhill; 3) very large and deep retention ponds.]] As the reason the water ac***ulated was due to the impermeability of the soil to water in the first place, once the area is drained you will not get any serious amount of water coming up from below. Yes, holes will *eventually* fill (to the water table) from water traveling through small imperfections in the clay and from rain but the hole is in no danger of becoming a pond within any reasonable period of time. [[ This is false, the trenches would fill immediately if not sooner; because Auschwitz is located on property lower than the two rivers on either side. One remedial action would be construction of a coffer dam around a trench and pump out the water. However, if this was done it would have been clearly seen in the American air photos. Another alternative would be slurry trenches, but they weren't invented yet. Morrison forgot the first lesson of an apprentice plumber - water flows down hill and payday is Friday.]] Knowing this, the swamp argument used by Holocaust deniers quickly loses any semblance of "proof" of anything. With some basic geological knowledge a reasonable person can come to the conclusion that you can indeed dig hole at Auschwitz and have it stay free of water for a reasonable period. Arguments to the contrary are based on either ignorance or unwillingness to let the truth ruin a good lie. [[ Morrison's report has no credibility, period. OTOH, his sourcing is in good form.]] REFERENCES [1] Piper, F. _Anatomy of the Auschwitz Death Camp_, 179 [2] Carpenter, Chris (ccarp@concept.net). "Burning pit question" alt.revisionism 1997/04/09 Message-Id: <334b9890.226382@news.zippo.com> [3] "Ceacaa" (ceacaa@aol.com). "Re: Burning pit question" alt.revisionism 1997/05/15 Message-Id: <19970515052601.BAA18268@ladder02.news.aol.com [4] Ksiqzkiewicz, M., Samsonowicz, J. Ruhle, E. _Zarys Geologii Polski_. Wydawnictwa Geoloiczne, 1965. Trans. _An Outline of Geology of Poland_. The Scientific Publication Foreign Cooperation Center of the Central Institute for Scientific, Technical and Economical Information, 1968. 46. [5] Ksiqzkiewicz et al, 206. [6] Ksiqzkiewicz et al, 208. [7] Ksiqzkiewicz et al, 335, Fig. 40. [8] _Dictionary of Geological Terms, Third Edition_. AGI, 1983. [9] Sugden, D.E. and John, B.S. _Glaciers and Landscapes_ Edward Arnold, 1976. [10] van Pelt, R.J. and Dwork, D. _Auschwitz 1270 to the Present_. W.W. Norton and Co Inc, 1996. 174. [11] Ksiqzkiewicz et al, 343, Fig. 42. [12] van Pelt and Dwork, 191. [13] van Pelt and Dwork, 192. -- Keith Morrison lonewolf@nbnet.nb.ca |
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