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26th May 13:07
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Posts: 1
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JE:-
Just for once I thought that EK may, at long last, be making a _positive_ contribution instead of acting like the resident sbe Piranha. But no, vindictive Nihilism still dominates EK's "contributions" to sbe: reason JE:- Anybody who runs a business knows the difference between a total gross cost and a relative net cost including any 10 year old who can successfully run a lemonade stall. If the total gross cost of a dozen lemons required to make a dozen glasses of lemonade is $2, brown rice syrup as sweetener $1 (even as I kid I never wished to damage the pancrease of people with sucrose so I used maltose as a sweetener) and the water is free, then the gross cost of each glass of lemonade is $3/12 = 25 cents. This gross total cost has to be paid no matter what even if not a single glass is sold. The relative net cost of each glass approaches zero as the number of glasses of lemonade that is sold increases. If the lemonade is sold at 50c a glass then six glasses 6*50c = $3 have to be sold before the net cost per glass reaches zero. ERGO: Felsenstein can only be arguing a relative net cost to be zero for substituting one allele in one population. If he is arguing that the total gross cost was zero then no payment is made, i.e. the 10 year old with the lemonade stall either stole the dozen lemons and brown rice syrup of just conjured them up by magic. I very much doubt if Felsenstein is arguing for magical solutions so he must be arguing a net (relative) zero cost. This being the case Felsenstein is REQUIRED to define what the gross total cost for substituting one gene in one population actually is and what it is being compared to in order to RATIONALLY argue for a VALID zero cost of substitution. So far Felsenstein has refused to do so and astonishingly, I remain the only sbe poster that is actually requesting him to do so... Regards, John Edser Independent Researcher PO Box 266 Church Pt NSW 2105 Australia edser@tpg.com.au |
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26th May 13:08
External User
Posts: 1
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JE:-
Most certainly :-) A Piranha is never as stupid as an Enron Accountant simply because man is always more stupid than nature. Regards, John Edser Independent Researcher PO Box 266 Church Pt NSW 2105 Australia edser@tpg.com.au |
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26th May 13:08
External User
Posts: 1
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high.
JE:- OK, Lets take a quick look at the best of the "nonsense" Edser has posted here: Edser's best "nonsense" is his outrageous claim to have posted the only empirically refutable concept of fitness that exists: Total Darwinian Fitness (TDF) on which Edser continues to base all of his arguments in an entirely self consistent way. While both Jim Mene*** and Jim McGinn pay cheap lip service to Popper's basic and obvious requirement that any valid scientific theory must be empirically refutable both of them continue to peddle non refutable theories of evolution while failing to discriminate between a non verification and a refutation, i.e. they cannot/refuse to tell the difference between a dud penny and just no penny at all. Other "nonsense" that Edser has contributed to sbe discussion includes actually having the temerity to differentiate between dependent and independent levels of fitness within evolutionary theory, critically pointing out that both the popular gene level and the entirely abused infertile form level remain fitness dependent on just the one, same, Darwinian fertile form level of selection which is the only empirically based level that actually exists within evolutionary theory. Apparently it was always been nonsensical for Edser to continue to argue that only dependent and not a independent gene fitness actually exists within nature simply because all gene fitnesses were, and remain to this very day, empirically epistatic. Apparently Edser is simply not allowed to request the Neo Darwinist's that post here to minimally provide at least one do***ented in nature example of a NON epistatic fitness before they can validly assume that all genomic gene fitnesses remain fitness independent within popular Neo Darwinistic models. Apparently it remains valid for Felsenstein et al to post arguments to sbe that unnecessarily and minimally double the cost of substitution within one population simply because these arguments assume that one infertile form is equal in fitness to one fertile adult as an entirely uncorrected gross oversimplification of Darwinian theory. Apparently it was quite unreasonable for Edser to request Felsenstein to define what his gross total cost of substitution is and what exactly it is being compared to in order for Felsenstein to validly be able to claim that his net relative cost of substitution can be zero. Apparently Edser's claim that any ten year old who runs a lemonade stall successfully must understand the difference between a total gross cost and a relative net cost was "insulting" simply because Jim Mene*** and apparently EK do not understand the concept even if any intelligent 10 year old could. JE:- Discussion creased after Dr O'Hara wrongly claimed that Edser had the god like power of halting random processes, e.g. genetic drift within an experiment that Edser had outlined to sbe reader's to test TDF to refutation. Apparently Edser is not allowed to reasonably conclude that such an enormous error must bring into question O'Hara and his qualifications. The topic that was under discussion at the time was Hamilton's Rule which to this very day remains the only rationale employed within evolutionary theory to allow organism fitness altruism to evolve within nature. The rule employs a critical diagnostic sign of c. It is claimed by Neo Darwinists that when the sign of c within the rule is positive altruism can validly be assumed but when it is negative mutualism can be. Apparently Edser is not allowed to argue that Hamilton's Rule remains just a 100% relative proposition where in all such propositions cause and effect are invisibly reversible. This being the case, if you multiply the rule by -1 you simply end up with a mirror image of it which remains mathematically equal to the rule, i.e. equal in magnitude to the original rule but not identical. The mirror image of the rule changes the diagnostic sign of c from positive to negative proving that the rule only has a zero ability to diagnose mutualism, i.e. the rule can only validly speculate about two relatively opposing conditions: altruism and selfishness where a negative sign of c can only be diagnostic for selfishness and not mutualism within the Rule. Apparently it remains "nonsense" for Edser to continue to argue that organism fitness altruism can only be diagnosed when the total fitness of the actor is actually included and not just artificially deleted from within the rule even after O'Hara freely admitted within an answer he gave to a question Edser asked: --------------quote---------------------- JE:- What is the difference between a reduced positive c and a negative c? If c was an abolute measure of fitness then yes, a real difference exists. However c is only a relative fitness cost and not an absolute fitness cost, so what is the difference? BOH:- As far as the rule is concerned, none. ----------- end quote -------------------- Edser requested O'Hara, Felsenstein, NAS, Jim Mene*** and any others who are interested in this discussion to comment but they all refused to do so. Edser quite unreasonably commented to O'Hara that since O'Hara likes a stiff drink to drown his many sorrows, to illustrate what Edser is arguing, why doesn't O'Hara request his favourite barman to pour O'Hara -1 nip of whisky? Edser was not allowed to argue that in order for -1 nip of whisky to be poured by the barman 1 nip of whisky has to be poured from the glass into the bottle, i.e. the donar now becomes the recipient when then sign of c is reversed within Hamilton's Rule. Apparently Edser is not allowed to conclude that due to a total lack of intelligent comment on what Edser had proposed: that the total fitness (TDF) of the actor must to be included within Hamilton's Rule to be able to diagnose mutualism (which Edser stupidly continues to argue is the only mechanism that actually operates in nature) TDF is being continually evaded. Much later Dr Wirt Atmir, a well respected researcher in the private sector commented: ------------ start quote ---------------------------- ------------------- end quote ----------------------- Again, not a single comment was made by O'Hara, Felsenstein, NAS, Jim Mene***, EK or anybody else except Edser. But of course, it was just "nonsense" for Edser to claim that a rational critique of Hamilton's Rule was being evaded simply because Dr Wirt Atmir's unambiguous comment was ignored by all of them. Again Edser is simply not allowed to point out that relatedness within Hamilton's Rule is actually r^e and not just r as it was assumed by Hamilton et al within a minimally valid (non oversimplified) model because the model is actually applied to forms that have more than just the one chromosome, e.g. the Isoptera (termites) and Hymenoptera (ants and bees) to which the rule was and remains, classically applied within the science of biology. Edser's argument that since all gene fitnesses are empirically epistatic in nature a minimally valid model requires two alleles at two loci on two different chromosomes to code for any trait as a valid simplification was just ignored. The Neo Darwinists were allowed to ignore Edser's argument that in this case e=2 minimally and not just 1 so e cannot be deleted as Hamilton et el deleted it. In this situation the cost of proxy reproduced compared to normal reproduction minimally doubles. The so called professionals that post were also allowed to just ignore the common Neo Darwinistic error which Edser pointed out time and time again, of confusing Haldane's Pub Rule with Hamilton's Rule. Edser fruitlessly pointed out that when this becomes corrected (Hamilton's rule donates to the offspring of the recipients and not their parents but Haldane's Pub Rule donates to the parents, i.e. Hamilton's recipient is one more generation removed compared to Haldane's) only allowing a minimal r = 0.25 and not the commonly mooted 0.5 the minimal cost of one proxy substitution blows out to a minimum of 16 and not just the 2 normal reproductions forgone. Edser's conclusion was simply ignored: the rule becomes inoperable simply because proxy reproduction becomes too expensive within a minimally simplified model: r=0.25 (maximally) e=2 (minimally) then r^e = 0.25^2 =0.0625. where: 1/0.0625 = 16. JE:- It was always totally outrageous for Edser to have the temerity to argue that mathematics does not discriminate between intersecting and nested sets but evolutionary theory must always do so when these represent sets of fitness. Of course, Edser was always quite wrong to argue that intersecting sets of fitness remain reversible but nested sets of fitness are not. Edser's simple illustration of selecting books of stamps that any ten year old could understand was very obviously unacceptable to people with PhD's. Edser argument that two sets of three stamps is not selected for in the same way as three books of two stamps, i.e. a nested set of 2 in 3 is not selected in the same way as a nested set of 3 in 2. This outrageous argument should never have been allowed because 2*3= 6 and 3*2= 6 even when two books of three stamps is less fit than three books of two stamps by one whole book because only the book level can be selected firstly where TOTAL fitness is the sum of the books and not the sum of the stamps nested within the books. The issue of TDF is being absolutely evaded within Neo Darwinistic discussion at all levels of discussion even if TDF remains the ONLY EMPIRICAL FITNESS THAT EXISTS WITHIN EVOLUTIONARY THEORY. Regards, John Edser Independent Researcher PO Box 266 Church Pt NSW 2105 edser@tpg.com.au You should take a look at the long thread a few years back I am |
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